肺叶切除术后支气管胸膜瘘的危险因素分析及预防护理
2016-07-09石瑛
石瑛

【摘要】 目的:探讨肺叶切除术后支气管胸膜瘘的危险因素及其有效的护理措施。方法:对笔者所在医院诊治的56例患者的入院资料进行分析,按照随机数字表法将其分为两组,对照组采用常规方法护理,试验组在对照组基础上联合心理护理及健康教育,比较两组护理效果。结果: 护理后,试验组疾病不确定感评分为(49.62±5.99)分,低于对照组的(61.24±8.41)分;试验组睡眠质量良好率为85.7%,高于对照组的53.6%,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:肺叶切除术后支气管胸膜瘘发生率较高,临床上在常规护理基础上联合心理护理及健康教育护理效果理想,值得推广使用。
【关键词】 肺叶切除术后支气管胸膜瘘; 危险因素; 护理措施
中图分类号 R655.2 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2016)9-0103-02
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate risk factors of the bronchial fistula after pulmonary lobectomy and the effective care measures.Method:56 cases of hospital information were analyzed from our hospital,which were randomly divided into two groups,the control group was given conventional methods to care,the experimental group was combined with psychological care and health care education on the basis of the control group,compared the nursing effect of two groups.Result:After nursing,the experimental group nursing uncertainty illness score was (49.62±5.99)points,lower than that of the control group (61.24±8.41) points,the rate of good sleep quality care was 85.7% of the experimental group,the control group was 53.6%,the differences of two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:The incidence of bronchial fistula after pulmonary lobectomy is higher,the health education combined with psychological on the basis of conventional treatments has ideal effects in clinical care,and it should be introduced.
【Key words】 Bronchopleural fistula after pulmonary lobectomy; Risk factors; Nursing
First-authors address:The Peoples Hospital of Baise City,Baise 533000,China
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2016.9.057
支气管胸膜瘘是临床常见并发症,发病机制复杂,诱因也比较多,且在肺叶切除术后发生率较高,患者发病后临床上主要表现为频发性咳嗽、咳脓性痰等,给患者带来很大痛苦。目前,医学界对此种疾病缺乏理想的治疗方法,常规方法虽然能够改善患者症状,但是治疗效果不理想,再加上患者缺乏有效地护理使得治疗后存在较多的危险因素。因此,临床上研究肺叶切除术后支气管胸膜瘘的危险因素至关重要[1]。为了探讨肺叶切除术后支气管胸膜瘘的危险因素及其有效护理措施,选取笔者所在医院2012年1月-2014年12月诊治的56例患者入院资料进行分析,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取笔者所在医院收治的56例患者资料进行分析,按照随机数字表法将其分为两组,试验组28例,男17例,女11例,年龄44~79岁,平均(56.5±0.8)岁,术后发病时间6~12 d,平均(8.5±1.4)d。对照组28例,男14例,女14例,年龄28~66岁,平均(56.7±0.8)岁,术后发病时间6.2~14.5 d,平均(9.2±3.1)d。……
