摘要：从2个方面考察拟制宗族与优势项目运动队政治的关系：一是优势项目拟制宗族成员是如何获得权力与权威的；二是拟制宗族成员是如何为维护或改变既定权力格局而进行的斗争。具体包括权威的形成、机会与控制、动员方式和话语空间等4个方面。这样考察的意义在于发现运动队政治对优势项目拟制宗族群体日常训练和生活的渗透和交融，也是从实质论角度研究优势项目拟制宗族的社会嵌入性和实践性的重要途径。通过对拟制宗族和优势项目运动队政治的考察发现，国家权力是渗入在运动队的日常实践中的；但是国家权力的渗入并不必然造成拟制宗族意识等传统观念的萎缩或瓦解，相反优势项目运动队中的拟制宗族会把国家作为一种发展的资源，从而不断地发展与壮大自己。

关键词： 优势项目；拟制宗族；运动队政治；国家权力；运动队；政治；动员方式；权威

中图分类号： G 808.192 文章编号：1009783X（2016）03025107 文献标志码： A

Abstract：In this paper，the relationship between fictitious clan and advantage event team politics is investigated from two aspects，one being how the power and authority are obtained by fictitious clan members，and the other being how the fictitious clan members struggle to maintain or change the established power pattern，which includes specifically four aspects such as formation of authority，opportunity and control，mobilization methods and discourse space.The significance of this study lies not only in the discovery of sports team politics infiltration and blending into the advantage event fictitious clans daily training and living，but in the important way from the angle of substantive theory to study the advantage event fictitious clans social embeddedness and practicality.Through the study between fictitious clan and advantage event team politics，we find out that although state power is infiltrated into sports team daily practice，it does not necessarily result in the decline or collapse of the traditional ideas of fictitious clan consciousness.On the contrary，the fictitious clan among advantage event team will use the state and take it as a kind of development resources，so as to continuously develop and strengthen itself.

Keywords：advantage event；fictitious clan；sports team politics；state power；sports team；politics；mobilization method；authority

“近亲繁殖”现象在我国竞技体育教练员的继替中具有一定程度的普遍性[12]，例如，乒乓球项目中以傅其芳教练为中心，带出了容国团、徐寅生、李富荣、张燮林等运动员，之后又以这些徒弟留队当教练继续带运动员，教出了诸如蔡振华、陆元盛、施之皓等选手，再往后由蔡振华等一批队员作教练，教出了邓亚萍、陈静、乔红、刘国梁、孔令辉等队员，而目前以刘国梁等运动员留队作为教练员再继续执教。其他优势项目体操、跳水、射击、举重等均有类似的发展路径，只是历史的长短和程度的轻重会有不同[34]。……