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激素依赖性乳腺癌患者中医体质调查及相关证候研究

2016-05-30金军务改艳王敏

中国中医药信息杂志 2016年6期

金军 务改艳 王敏

摘要:目的 研究激素依赖性乳腺癌患者中医体质分布特点,为其辨证施治提供参考。方法 采用王琦教授九种体质判断标准量表调查法,结合中医四诊综合辨识方法对210例激素依赖性乳腺癌患者实施中医体质辨识,并研究中医体质与中医辨证分型的相关性。结果 210例激素依赖性乳腺癌患者的中医体质类型分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),阴虚质占43.8%(92例),气郁质占15.2%(32例),气虚质占11.4%(24例),血瘀质占7.6%(16例),阳虚质占6.7%(14例)。患者中医证型分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),冲任失调证占63.8%(134例),肝气郁结证占16.2%(34例),脾胃虚弱证占11.4%(24例)。冲任失调证与中医体质相关性有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论 激素依赖性乳腺癌患者中医体质类型多为阴虚质,辨证分型多为冲任失调证,且冲任失调证与中医体质具有相关性。

关键词:激素依赖性乳腺癌;中医体质;辨证分型

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2016.06.008

中图分类号:R273.79 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2016)06-0027-04

Abstract: Objective To study the distribution characteristics of TCM constitutions of hormone-dependent breast cancer patients; To provide references for TCM diagnosis and treatment. Methods TCM constitution differentiation in the 210 patients with hormone-dependent breast cancer were investigated by a questionnaire survey, which is made according to the Classification and Determination of TCM Constitutions invented by professor Wang Qi and four methods of diagnosis of TCM, with a purpose to investigate the correlation of TCM constitutions and TCM syndrome differentiation typing. Results There was statistical significance among TCM constitutions of the 210 patients with hormone-dependent breast cancer (P<0.001), with yin deficiency 43.8% (92 cases), qi stagnation 15.2% (32 cases), qi deficiency 11.4% (24 cases), blood stasis 7.6% (16 cases), and yang deficiency 6.7% (14 cases). There was statistical significance among TCM syndromes (P<0.001), with dysfunction of Chong and Ren channels 63.8% (134 cases), stagnation of liver qi syndrome 16.2% (34 cases), weakness of the spleen and stomach syndrome 11.4% (24 cases). There was statistical significance between dysfunction of Chong and Ren channels and correlation of TCM constitutions (P<0.001). Conclusion Most hormone-dependent breast cancer patients are accompanied with yin deficiency pattern and the syndrome differentiation typing of dysfunction of Chong and Ren channels. There is correlation between dysfunction of Chong and Ren channels and TCM constitutions.

Key words: hormone-dependent breast cancer; TCM constitutions; syndrome differentiation typing

乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤,亦是激素依赖性肿瘤之一,在中国约有50%、国外约有70%以上的乳腺癌患者雌激素受体(ER)/孕激素受体(PR)表达为阳性,其生理、病理特征及治疗明显有别于非激素受体阳性者。近年来,ER和PR表达情况检测已应用于乳腺癌患者的治疗及预后判断。

从中医体质特征角度研究激素依赖性乳腺癌的发病及其产生的病变类型、变化规律,临床上辨体质与辨证、辨病相结合,是对“辨证论治”这一传统诊疗理论的补充与完善,有助于临床医生更系统地寻找发病规律、探索病变特点,从而在方剂、药物、剂量上实施个性化临床选择。2013-2015年,笔者通过问卷调查对激素依赖性乳腺癌患者的中医体质及辨证分型进行了调查研究,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

210例患者均来源于2013年2月-2015年12月广东省中西医结合医院肿瘤科门诊及住院患者,经病理学检测确诊为乳腺癌。免疫组化显示ER和/或PR阳性;年龄32~75岁,其中≤45岁者56例,45~55岁者66例,>55岁者88例;均……

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