钱梦龙语文导读法评介
2016-05-30侯彬
侯彬
摘 要 钱梦龙作为我国现代语文教育领域的教育大家,所倡导的语文教育思想不但是如今语文教师实践教学的重要理论基础,还为我国语文教学未来的发展指明了方向。钱梦龙的语文教育思想从提出到现在一直被教育界所学习和推崇,虽然也曾遭受质疑,但其经典地位不容动摇。作为当代教师应该结合自己的最大实际将其引入日常教学活动当中,汲取精华为己所用,不断提升学生的自主学习和发展能力。
关键词 钱梦龙 语文导读法 “三主”
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2016.07.023
Abstract Qian Menglong as modern Chinese language education in the field of education, advocated by Chinese education thoughts not only now Chinese teachers' practical teaching the important theoretical basis, the future development of Chinese teaching in our country and pointed out the direction. Qian Menglong's thought of Chinese education has been studied and promoted by the education field, although it has been questioned, but its classic status can not be shaken. As contemporary teachers should combine their actual maximum into their daily teaching activities, learn essence used for himself, constantly improve the students' autonomous learning and development capacity.
Key words Qian Menglong; Chinese guidance method; three masters
1 基本信息
钱梦龙,1931年出生,上海市人,上海市首批特级教师,曾任嘉定区第二中学语文教师、教研组长,嘉定区实验中学校长、桃李园实验学校校长,曾兼任教育部全国中小学教材审查委员、全国语文报刊协会课堂教学分会会长、人民教育出版社特约编审等。
钱梦龙长期在基层学校从事语文教学,1981年他提出由“自读、教读、复读”三式构成的基本式教学法,1982年又在总结基本式教学法的基础上,提炼出“学生为主体,教师为主导,训练为主线”的“三主”教学观,与“基本式”共同构成“语文导读法”的整体构思。①他提出的“学生为主体,教师为主导”的理念,曾引起全国教育界的争鸣。在2010年,这一理念被纳入到《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》当中。主要著作有《导读的艺术》《和青年教师谈语文教学》《我和语文导读法》《钱梦龙与导读艺术》等。
钱梦龙的语文导读法历来以“三主”、“四式”为人熟知。……
