基于ESI数据库的学术评价研究热点探析
2016-05-14杜昊
杜昊



摘 要 论文利用文献计量学方法和文献分析软件“Bibexcel”,对基于ESI数据库的学术评价论文做定性和定量的分析。研究得出基于ESI数据库的学术评价研究热点包括三个层次:初级、中级和高级学术评价。初级学术评价是基于国家、机构、科研人员和期刊的研究,中级学术评价是基于科研合作、学科建设的研究,高级学术评价是研究衡量科研水平的因素,学术评价的指标和建立评估指标体系。论文还探索了未来研究的方向,主要包括:基于基准值和引文阀值开展学术评价,预测学科趋势和热点,为未入围的国家、机构的学科建设指明方向。
关键词 基本科学指标数据库 ESI 文献计量学 学术评价
分类号 G250.252
DOI 10.16810/j.cnki.1672-514X.2016.05.021
Disscusion and Analysis on Hot Topics of Academic Evaluation Based on ESI Database
Du Hao
Abstract This paper makes qualitative and quantitative analysis on academic evaluating papers based on ESI database by using bibliometrics and literature analysis software“Bibexcel”. The study shows that there are three levels of hot topics of academic evaluation based on ESI database: primary, intermediate and advanced academic evaluation. Primary academic evaluation is the research about countries, institutions, scientific research personnel and journals; intermediate academic evaluation is the research about scientific research cooperation, discipline construction; advanced academic evaluation is the research about measuring the factors of the scientific research level, the academic evaluation index and establishing evaluation index system. Moreover, it explores the future research topics as follows: carrying out academic evaluation based on baselines and citation thresholds; predicting academic trend and hotspots; indicating directions for discipline construction of countries and organizations which arent shortlisted.
Keywords Essential Science Indicator. ESI. Bibliometrics. Academic evaluation.
ESI,全称是Essential Science Indicator,译名为基本科学指标数据库,是美国科学信息研究所ISI推出的衡量科学研究绩效、跟踪科学发展趋势的基本分析评价工具,是基于SCI和SSCI收录的全球11 000多种学术期刊的1000多万条文献记录而建立的计量分析数据库。ESI从引文分析的角度,针对22个专业领域,分别对国家(地区)、机构、科研人员和期刊进行统计分析和排序,主要指标包括论文收录数、论文被引频次、论文篇均被引频次。
继2001年推出以来,ESI已在国内外掀起一阵学术评价的热潮,现已成为评价国家(地区)、机构、科研人员和期刊国际学术水平及影响力的重要评价工具之一。笔者利用文献计量学的方法对利用ESI数据库进行学术评价的研究论文进行了统计、整理,探析基于ESI数据库的学术评价研究热点。……
