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全髋置换术治疗髋关节发育不良

2016-05-14涂兴卫

中外医疗 2016年5期

涂兴卫

[摘要] 目的 研究全髋置换术治疗髋关节发育不良的临床效果。 方法 随机选取该院2009年1月—2015年1月收治的髋关节发育不良患者29例(33髋)作为观察组,均采用全髋置换术治疗,另选取于该院采取常规治疗的29例(33髋)患者作为对照组,分别比较两组患者的恢复优良率、Harris评分、疼痛评分、并发症发生率。 结果 观察组和对照组的恢复优良率分别为91.2%和78.4%,髋关节功能Harris评分分别为(89.0±3.3)分和(70.9±2.6)分,疼痛评分分别为(37.4±2.2)分和(84.1±2.9)分,并发症发生率分别为0%和17.2%,结果显示观察组均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 全髋关节置换治疗,效果显著,是比较理想的治疗方式。

[关键词] 全髋置换术;髋关节发育不良;恢复情况

[中图分类号] R687.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2016)02(b)-0102-02

[Abstract] Objective To research the clinical effect of total hip arthroplasty in treatment of dysplasia of hip joint. Methods 29 cases of patients with dysplasia of hip joint treated in our hospital from January 2009 to January 2015 were randomly selected as the observation group (33 hips) and the patients were treated with total hip arthroplasty, 29 cases of patients with dysplasia of hip joint treated in our hospital at the same period were randomly selected as the control group(33 hips) and the patients were treated with routine method, the excellent and good rate of recovery, Harris score, pain score and incidence of complications of the two groups were compared. Results The excellent and good rate of recovery, Harris score, pain score and incidence of complications were respectively 91.2%,(89.0±3.3)marks,(37.4±2.2)marks and 0 in the observation group and 78.4%,(70.9±2.6)marks,(84.1±2.9)marks and 17.2% in the control group , the clinical effect in the observation group was obviously better than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Total hip arthroplasty treatment has an obvious effect and it is an ideal treatment method.

[Key words] Total hip arthroplasty; Dysplasia of hip joint; Recovery condition

先天性髓关节发育不良的患者由于髓臼发育缺陷会引起生物力学异常,长此以往,逐渐出现患髓疼痛、关节脱位以及双下肢不等长等症状甚至出现脊柱/膝关节病变。目前,临床上将人工全髋关节置换术作为临床治疗多种髋关节病变的首选方法[1-2]。该研究随机选取2009年1月—2015年1月该院收治的髋关节发育不良患者58例(66髋)作为研究对象,探讨其临床效果及应用价值,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

随机选取2009年1月—2015年1月该院收治的髋关节发育不良患者58例(66髋)作为研究对象。将其按照治疗方式的不同分两组,每组29例。

观察组患者29例(33髋),其中,男5例(7髋),女24例(26髋),患者的年龄在33岁到67岁之间,平均年龄为(43.1±3.2)岁。单侧和双侧患者分别有24例和5例,按照髋关节发育不良的Crowe分型标准[2],可见,Ⅰ型(股骨头脱位程度在50%以下)、Ⅱ型(股骨头脱位程度在50%到75%之间)、Ⅲ型(股骨头脱位程度在50%到100%之间)和Ⅳ型(股骨头完全脱位)分别有9髋、14髋、6髋和4髋。……

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