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肌肉神经电刺激对脑梗死偏瘫患者的治疗效果

2016-05-14刘叶

中外医疗 2016年5期

刘叶

[摘要] 目的 探讨脑梗死偏瘫患者采用肌肉神经电刺激治疗的临床效果。 方法 随机选取该院近2年间(2013年4月—2015年4月)符合标准的脑梗死偏瘫患者100例,按照治疗方式的不同分为观察组和对照组,每组50例;对照组患者在常规功能锻炼的基础上实施神经肌肉电刺激治疗,观察组在常规功能锻炼的基础上实施肌电诱发的神经肌肉电刺激治疗,观察两组患者治疗后肢体运动和功能恢复的效果情况。 结果 两组患者治疗后,各项指标均有改善,观察组在静态肌电值、动态肌电值、BI及FMA方面均显著优于对照组,结果差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 肌肉神经电刺激治疗脑梗死偏瘫,有效的改善了偏瘫患者的上肢肌肉功能,效果显著,现已成为临床康复治疗的有效方法之一。

[关键词] 脑梗死偏瘫;肌肉神经电刺激;康复治疗;临床效果

[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2016)02(b)-0096-02

[Abstract] Objective To discuss the clinical effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in patients with cerebral infarction hemiplegia. Methods 100 cases of patients with up-to-standard cerebral infarction hemiplegia treated in our hospital from April 2013 to April 2015 were selected and divided into two group with 50 cases in each according to the treatment method, the control group were treated with neuromuscular electrical stimulation on the basis of the routine functional exercise, the observation group were treated with neuromuscular electrical stimulation induced by myoelectricity on the basis of the routine functional exercise, the effects of body movement and functional rehabilitation after treatment of the two groups were observed. Results After treatment, each index improved , the static myoelectricity value, dynamic myoelectricity value, BI and FMA in the observation group were obviously better than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Neuromuscular electrical stimulation in treatment of cerebral infarction hemiplegia can effectively improve the upper limb muscle function of hemiplegia patients and has an obvious effect, and nowadays it becomes one of effective methods in clinical rehabilitation treatment.

[Key words] Cerebral infarction hemiplegia; Neuromuscular electrical stimulation; Rehabilitation treatment; Clinical treatment

脑梗死是临床脑血管疾病中的常见病,其发病率高,致死率高,致残率高。据不完全统计,全国脑梗死中约有75%的患者出现上肢功能障碍,严重影响了患者的健康和生活。因此,探讨肌肉功能恢复的治疗具有重要的临床意义[1]。目前,临床上在常规功能训练上不断研究出新的治疗方法。相关实践证明,神经电刺激在训练患者腕及手指的背伸功能疗效较显著,尤其是肌电诱发的神经肌肉电刺激更能有效的提高偏瘫患者的上肢功能[2]。该研究随机选取该院2013年4月—2015年4月收治的100例患者为研究对象,探讨肌肉神经电刺激对脑梗死偏瘫患者的临床治疗效果,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

随机选取100例于该院近2年期间(2013年4月—2015年4月)收治的脑梗死偏瘫患者,其中男性58例,女性42例,年龄50~85岁,平均年龄(64.4±12.6)岁。……

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