脑外伤后脑积水发生的风险因素分析
2016-05-14黄强
黄强

[摘要] 目的 探析脑外伤后脑积水发生的风险因素。 方法 整群选取该院2008年1月—2014年12月收治的62例脑外伤患者,根据患者是否发生脑积水将其分为脑积水组与非脑积水组,各31例,观察脑外伤后脑积水发生的风险因素。 结果 脑积水组脑挫裂伤发生25例(80.65%),脑室出血24例(77.42%),硬膜下血肿22例(70.96%),昏迷24例(77.42%),开颅手术26例(83.87%),TSAH 8例(25.81%), 脑脊液压力升高6例(19.35%)与非脑积水组比较差异显著,P<0.05;Logistic回归分析得知发生脑积水的独立因素是脑室出血、脑脊液压力升高、TSAH及硬膜下血肿。 结论 脑室出血、脑脊液压力升高、TSAH及硬膜下血肿是脑外伤患者发生脑积水的独立风险因素。
[关键词] 脑外伤;脑积水;风险因素
[中图分类号] R651.15 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2016)02(b)-0062-02
[Abstract] Objective To discuss the risk factors of occurrence of post-truaumatic hydrocephalus. Methods 62 cases of patients with cerebral trauma treated in our hospital from January 2008 to December 2014 were selected and divided into the hydrocephalus group and the non-hydrocephalus group with 31 cases in each according to whether the hydrocephalus occurred or not, the risk factors of occurrence of post-truaumatic hydrocephalus were observed. Results In the hydrocephalus group, 25 cases were with cerebralcontusion and laceration(80.65%), 24 cases were with ventricular hemorrhage(77.42%),22 cases were with subdural hematoma (70.96%), 24 cases were with coma (77.42%), 26 cases were with craniotomy (83.87%), 8 cases were with TSAH (25.81%),6 cases with increased cerebrospinal pressure(19.35%),which were obviously different from those in the non- hydrocephalus group, P<0.05,Logistic regression analysis showed that the independent factors of occurrence of hydrocephalus were ventricular hemorrhage, increased cerebrospinal pressure, TSAH and subdural hematoma. Conclusion Ventricular hemorrhage, increased cerebrospinal pressure, TSAH and subdural hematoma were the independent risk factors of occurrence of hydrocephalus.
[Key words] Cerebral trauma; Hydrocephalus; Risk factors
脑外伤并发脑积水有急性与慢性两组,急性一般发生在患者创伤后的2周内,临床上也可以及时发现,进而可以及时进行处理,而慢性是发生在2周后,不易察觉,易被原发疾病所掩饰,延迟了治疗的时间,进而增加了患者的病死率及致残率[1]。为探析脑外伤后脑积水发生的风险因素,该研究将2008年1月—2014年12月收治的62例脑外伤患者作为研究对象,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
整群选取该院2008年1月—2014年12月收治的62例脑外伤患者,根据患者是否发生脑积水将其分为脑积水组与非脑积水组,各31例,脑积水组:男性18例,女性13例,年龄40~78岁,平均(55.7±5.2)岁,急性脑积水11例,慢性脑积水20例;非脑积水组:男性19例,女性12例,年龄40~76岁,平均(55.1±4.2)岁,两组在年龄、性别上比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 脑外伤后脑积水诊断标准
(1)明确外伤史,出现颅脑损伤症状,且具有进行性加重情况;(2)伴有其他颅脑疾病的患者予以排除,例如脑萎缩;(3)影像学检查显示脑水肿征象[2]。……p>
