南京市工业烟(粉)尘排放分布特性及减排建议
2016-05-03程涵刘军邹鹏
程涵 刘军 邹鹏



摘 要:近年来以可吸入颗粒物为特征污染物的大气环境问题频发,“雾霾”天气在全国范围内引起公众对空气质量问题的持续关注,改善空气环境质量成为当前及今后一段时间环境保护工作的重点。烟(粉)尘是影响空气质量的重要污染物之一,其主要来源为工业排放,因此摸清工业烟(粉)尘排放状况,是合理开展工业烟(粉)尘减排工作的基础。通过资料分析及实地调查,该文对南京市工业烟(粉)尘排放分布特性进行了分析,并有针对性的提出了南京市“十三五”工业烟粉尘总量控制及减排建议。
关键词:工业烟粉尘;排放分布;“十三五”;南京市
中图分类号 X701 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731(2016)07-81-03
Abstract:In recent years,the atmospheric environmental problems with the characteristics of inhalable particle are frequent. The haze weather in the nationwide has caused public sustained attention to the problem of air quality,and the improvment of the air quality has become the focus of environmental protection work at present and in the future for a period of time.Smoke (dust)is one of the important pollutant affecting air quality,of which source is industrial emissions,so find out the industrial smoke dust emissions is the basis to carry out industrial smoke dust emission reduction work.Through the data analysis and field investigation,the distribution characteristics of industrial smoke dust emission in Nanjing were analyzed and the total amount control of industrial smoke dust and reduction recommendations in emission in the 13th Five-Year plan were proposed.
Key words:Industrial smoke dust; Emission distribution;“Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”;Nanjing City
“十一五”以来,总量控制作为一种刚性约束手段,在对传统大气污染物二氧化硫和氮氧化物的污染控制上起到了良好效果,国内众多专家学者开展了此方面的研究[1-4]。但是近来随着以可吸入颗粒物为特征污染物的区域大气环境问题的持续大范围暴发,人们逐渐意识到颗粒物、可挥发性有机物等新型污染物正成为改善空气环境质量的制约因素。“十三五”期间,我国将逐步建立环境质量和排放总量双约束的指标体系,作为颗粒物主要来源的工业烟(粉)尘将纳入总量控制指标体系[5-6],各地应根据自身情况尽快进行相应理论研究,定性定量的了解工业烟(粉)尘行业排放状况,总量控制及污染减排工作的开展奠定基础。
1 南京市烟(粉)尘总体排放状况……p>
