北京昌平地区串岭沟组沉积岩中独居石、金红石赋存状态及其成因
2016-04-20丁静宋天锐石玉若
丁静+宋天锐+石玉若



摘要:对采自北京昌平地区串岭沟组下部层位粉砂质泥岩中的矿物进行了详细的能谱分析,发现了独居石和金红石颗粒。独居石最大粒径为88 μm,金红石最大粒径为20 μm。背散射图像显示独居石边缘不平整,形状不规则,呈现出“鱼形”、“鸟形”、“花形”、“虫形”等各种形状;金红石则呈串珠状分布。大量的观察发现,独居石和金红石绝大多数都分布在石英脉或赤铁矿细脉里,远离脉的地方几乎没有独居石和金红石的分布。独居石初步SHRIMP UPb原位定年结果为(152±11)Ma,表明这些独居石颗粒并非成岩期形成,而为次生独居石,其形成与后期的热液事件有关。
关键词:成因矿物学;串岭沟组;独居石;金红石;热液成因;SHRIMP UPb年龄;能谱分析;北京
中图分类号:P571文献标志码:A
Occurrence and Origin of Monazites and Rutiles from Sedimentary
Rocks of Chuanlinggou Formation in Changping Area of Beijing
DING Jing1,2, SONG Tianrui3, SHI Yuruo2
(1. School of Graduates, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; 2. Beijing SHRIMP Center,
Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China; 3. Institute of
Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China)
Abstract: Monazite and rutile grains are found in the contribution by using energy spectrum analysis to study the silty mudstones, which are collected from the lower part of Chuanlinggou Formation in Changping area of Beijing. The maximum particle size of the monazite is up to 88 μm while the largest rutile is 20 μm. According to lots of backscattered images, the monazites show jagged edges and irregular shapes, appeared as fishes, birds, flowers, worms, and so on, while the rutiles are arranged as a string of beads. An overwhelming majority of the monazites and rutiles are distributed in quartz or hematite veins. However, monazites or rutiles are hardly found in the places far away from the veins. These monazites with the age of (152±11)Ma are dated using SHRIMP Ⅱ at Beijing SHRIMP Center. According to the preliminary age data, it is suggested that these monazites belong to secondary monazites, which are associated with the late hydrothermal event, not formed in the diagenetic stage.
Key words: genetic mineralogy; Chuanlinggou Formation; monazite; rutile; hydrothermal origin; SHRIMP UPb age; EDAX; Beijing
0引言
图件引自文献[9],有所修改
图1华北克拉通中—新元古代沉积盖层分布
Fig.1Distribution of the MesoNeoproterozoic Strata in North China Craton
国际上首次报道的沉积物中自生稀土矿物发现于匈牙利中部Transdanubian卡斯特岩的缝隙中[1]。在中国,宋天锐首次在大连地区前寒武纪沉积岩中发现了包裹在针铁矿细脉中的自生独居石,认为其形成于前寒武纪震旦系正常沉积环境中[2]。宋天锐等根据宏观、微观和地球化学研究结果,证明了在北京十三陵中元古界长城系串岭沟组有地质事件层,并提出串岭沟组的火山地震事件可能导致串岭沟组泥岩中存在自生独居石[3]。若设法找到这些自生独居石,并对其进行精确定年,将有效限定串岭沟组沉积岩的成岩年龄。因此,笔者对北京昌平地区中元古界长城系串岭沟组地层按层位进行采样,并对其下部层位岩石中的矿物进行了详细的能谱分析,发现确实存在不规则状的独居石,并发现了呈串珠状分布的金红石颗粒。……
