河南 庞先庆

分层解读文本 专练“语法填空”

河南 庞先庆

新《英语课程标准》对高中生文本阅读能力提出了更高的要求，对该能力的考查成为各项英语测试的重要组成。就全国新课标卷来说，第Ⅱ卷中的“语法填空”连同“短文改错”和“书面表达”使整个试卷考查形式由“句子层次”提升到了“文本语篇层次”，考查考生词汇、语法和语用知识在语篇中的运用能力，这从另一个侧面反映了高考对考生能力要求逐步提高的趋势，从而进一步加大了文本阅读理解的重要性。本文拟结合河南省教育科学“十二五”规划〔2015〕-JKGHYB-1155课题所倡导的“三维文本阅读策略”，特别是文本分层深度解读理念，以“语法填空”型阅读文本分层解读、题目设计为例，探讨如何通过自主学习开展英语文本深度解读。

Passage 1

新鲜度★★★☆☆话题科技关键词Wi-Fi service体裁说明文短文词数213建议时间7分钟正确率/10★★难度★★★

China Eastern Airlines 1 （receive）approval from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to provide in-flight Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes.

The carrier becomes China’s first airline company to provide Wi-Fi service for both domestic and international flights. Passengers 2 （leave）for New York，Los Angeles，San Francisco，Toronto，Beijing and Guangzhou will have access 3 the Wi-Fi service through a telecommunication satellite.

The flights will begin to provide the service in one month after operational 4 （prepare）. The Wi-Fi service will be free in the 21 airplanes at the beginning， 5 a charge list is now under discussion.

The company plans to put in Wi-Fi service 6 （equip）in all airplanes by 2017～2018. Other carriers in China，such as Air China and Hainan Airlines also have been following this attempt in some of 7 flights during the past few years.

Industry experts note that 8 approval for the Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes is a trial for commercial in-flight Internet service operations in China.

Aviation business staff say that China has the potential to become the world’s 9 （large）aviation market， 10 is likely to create tens of billions of yuan in profit in the aviation Internet business.

【文章出处】http：//sky.news.sina.com.cn/2015-06-01/ 121359591.html

http：//www.enread.com/news/life/100884.html

【New Words】approval n.批准 aviation n.航空

【文本导读】中国东方航空公司（China Eastern Airlines）获工信部批准在21架航班上提供舱内Wi-Fi服务，成为全国首家同时向国内、国际航班旅客提供“空中上网”服务的航空公司。

【文题析读】

1. has received。考查谓语动词时态。根据句意“中国东方航空公司已经获工信部批准，同意其在21架飞机上提供‘空中上网’服务”可知，这里应用现在完成时。

2. leaving。考查非谓语动词。本句句子的主要成分完整，“passengers”是主语，“will have”是谓语，“access”是宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里应填现在分词leaving作定语，修饰主语“passengers”。

3. to。考查介词。have access to sth.是常见搭配，表示“有机会或权利利用某物”。

4. preparations。考查名词。……