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HPV感染合并不同宫颈病变与阴道菌群失调关系的研究

2016-04-07伍晓飞吴灵敏谭秋梅

中国当代医药 2016年5期

伍晓飞 吴灵敏 谭秋梅

[摘要] 目的 探讨HPV感染合并不同宫颈病变患者的阴道菌群种类变化以及分布情况,为宫颈病变的预防以及治疗提供可靠依据。 方法 随机选取我院2013年10月1日~2015年10月1日收治的90例不同宫颈病变患者为研究组,另选取同期于我院行体检的90例正常体检人员为对照组。统计、分析其HPV感染情况以及阴道菌群变化情况。 结果 研究组患者的HPV阳性率(80.00%)显著高于对照组,除CINⅡ、CINⅢ级比较外,其他不同宫颈病变程度患者之间的HPV阳性率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同宫颈病变患者在菌群分布、真菌感染、假丝酵母菌感染以及阴道炎发生率方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 宫颈病变程度与HPV感染情况存在一定的正相关性,阴道菌群变化可推动宫颈病变程度的改变。早期调节阴道菌群,发现HPV感染可有效预防、治疗宫颈病变,避免其进一步加重。

[关键词] 人乳头瘤病毒;宫颈病变;阴道菌群

[中图分类号] R711.74 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2016)02(b)-0065-03

Research of correlation between HPV infection combined with different cervical lesion and vaginal flora imbalance

WU Xiao-fei1 WU Ling-min1 TAN Qiu-mei2

1.Tianliao Social Health Center,People′s Hospital of Guangming New District in Shenzhen City,Shenzhen 518132,China;2.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Second Outpatient,People′s Hospital of Longhua New District in Shenzhen City,Shenzhen 518109,China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the vaginal flora species change and distribution in patients with HPV infection combined with different cervical lesion,and to provide reliable basis for prevention and treatment of cervical lesion. Methods 90 patients different with cervical lesion received by our hospital from October 1,2013 to October 1,2015 were randomly selected as study group and 90 normal medical personnel at the same term were selected as control group.The situation of HPV infection and vaginal flora species change was counted and analyzed. Results The positive rate of HPV in study group (80.00%) was obviously higher than that of control group,and apart from the comparison of CINⅡand CINⅢ level,the positive rate of HPV in other patients with different cervical lesion had statistical difference (P<0.05).The species distribution,fungal infection,Candida albicans infection and incidence rate of vaginitis in patients with different cervical lesion had statistical difference (P<0.05). Conclusion The cervical lesion degree has positive relationship with HPV infection.Vaginal flora species change can promote the change of cervical lesions degree.Regulating vaginal flora in early stage and founding HPV infection can effectively prevent and treat cervical lesion to avoid further aggravation.

[Key words] HPV;Cervical lesion;Vaginal flora

宫颈病变是临床中女性较常见的病变类型,常见的宫颈病变类型包括宫颈炎、宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)、宫颈癌,其中宫颈癌是较常见的妇科恶性肿瘤,其在女性人群中的发病率居高不下,严重影响其身心健康[1-2]。宫颈病变的发生与人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染以及阴道菌群失衡存在一定的相关性[3]。本文对HPV感染合并不同宫颈病变患者的阴道菌群种类变化以及分布进行分析,探讨其相关性。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取我院2013年10月1日~2015年10月1日收治入院的90例不同宫颈病变的患者为研究组,其中宫颈炎15例、CINⅠ16例、CINⅡ17例、CINⅢ 20例、宫颈癌22例;年龄26~53岁,平均(38.21±3.71)岁,同期选取正常体检人员90例为对照组,年龄25~51岁,平均(37.86±3.54)岁。入选的90例宫颈病变患者以及90例正常体检人员均为在我院根据随机数字法选取,具有临床代表性。两组的年龄等一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。

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