临床护理路径在脑出血患者护理中的应用效果
2016-04-01张展
张 展
临床护理路径在脑出血患者护理中的应用效果
张 展
【摘要】目的 探讨临床护理路径在脑出血患者护理中的应用效果。方法 在2014年7月~2015年9月诊治的脑出血患者中抽取76例作研究对象,将本组患者依据随机数字法分为观察组(n=38)和对照组(n=38),观察组使用临床护理路径,对照组采取常规脑出血护理,比较两组患者护理满意度、住院时间以及医疗费用。结果 观察组护理满意度是92.1%,高于对照组的78.9%(P<0.05);相较于对照组,观察组住院时间短(P<0.05),医疗费用少(P<0.05)。结论 临床护理路径在脑出血患者护理中的应用效果满意,可提升患者护理满意度,减少医疗费用,并促使其早日出院。
【关键词】临床护理路径;脑出血;护理满意度
Application Effect of Clinical Nursing Pathway in Nursing of Patients With Cerebral Hemorrhage
ZHANG Zhan People's Hospital Zhengzhou City,Zhengzhou 450000,China
【Abstract】
Objective To explore the effect of clinical nursing pathway in nursing of patients with cerebral hemorrhage.Methods 76 cases of cerebral hemorrhage were selected in the hospital from July 2014 to September 2015.The patients were randomly divided into observation group(n=38)and control group(n=38).The observation group used clinical nursing pathway,the control group was treated with routine nursing.Nursing satisfaction,hospitalization time and medical expenses were compared between the two groups.Results The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was 92.1%,was higher than that of the control group(78.9%)(P<0.05).The hospitalization time of the observation group was shorter(P<0.05),and the medical cost was less(P<0.05).Conclusion The clinical nursing path way in patients with cerebral hemorrhage can improve patients’care satisfaction,reduce medical costs,and promote the early discharge.
【Key words】Clinical nursing pathway,Cerebral hemorrhage,Nursing satisfaction
本研究为确定临床护理路径在脑出血患者护理中的应用效果,对所抽选的76例脑出血患者实施随机对照研究,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 临床资料
入选本组研究的76例脑出血患者均为医院自2014年7月~2015年9月收治,且签署了知情同意书。将76例患者随机分为观察组﹑对照组,均38例。其中观察组中男20例,女18例,年龄为43~74岁,平均年龄为(62.3±4.2)岁;发病至入院时间是3~11 h,平均为(5.9±1.1)h。对照组中男19例,女19例,年龄为44~74岁,平均年龄为(62.3±3.9)岁;发病至入院时间是4~11 h,平均为(5.9±1.2)h。两组患者均为首次发病,入院后意识清醒,且年龄﹑性别和入院时间等临床资料的对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可进行对比。
1.2 护理方法
观察组患者应用临床护理路径,即成立护理路径小组,并针对脑出血患者具体情况设置临床护理路径表,小组成员需依据表格落实护理内容,并每日反馈﹑总结问题。……
