冰盐水纱布局部冷敷对减轻小儿疝术后阴囊水肿的效果观察
2016-03-30金俊超孙文娟孙毅李丙立
金俊超?孙文娟?孙毅?李丙立
【摘要】 目的 探讨小儿疝术后立即使用冰盐水纱布对阴囊及腹股沟区局部冷敷减轻阴囊水肿的临床疗效。方法 510 例小儿疝患儿, 随机分为观察组和对照组, 每组255例。对照组采用术后传统的局部加压、阴囊抬高等方法治疗, 观察组采用术后立即使用冰盐水纱布对阴囊及腹股沟区局部冷敷的方法治疗。观察两组患儿术后24 h内阴囊水肿情况及阴囊水肿消退时间。结果 观察组24 h内阴囊水肿总发生率12.5%显著低于对照组35.7%, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿阴囊水肿消退时间(3.5±0.17)d显著短于对照组(5.5±0.51)d, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 冰盐水纱布局部冷敷对减轻小儿疝术后阴囊水肿有明显的临床效果, 值得推广应用。
【关键词】 冷敷;阴囊水肿;小儿疝;临床效果
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.08.015
Observation of effect by cold saline gauze local cold compress in reducing postoperative scrotal edema in pediatric hernia operation JIN Jun-chao, SUN Wen-juan, SUN Yi, et al. Henan Xuchang City Central Hospital, Xuchang 461000, China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate clinical effect by cold saline gauze local cold compress on scrotum and inguinal region in reducing postoperative scrotal edema in pediatric hernia operation. Methods A total of 510 children with pediatric hernia were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 255 cases in each group. The control group received traditional local compress and scrotum elevation for treatment, and the observation group received cold saline gauze local cold compress on scrotum and inguinal region immediately after operation. Scrotal edema condition and regression time in the two groups in postoperative 24 h was observed. Results The observation group had much lower incidence of scrotal edema as 12.5% in postoperative 24 h than 35.7% of the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had much shorter scrotal edema regression time as (3.5±0.17) d than (5.5±0.51) d of the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Implement of cold saline gauze local cold compress provides precisely clinical effect in reducing postoperative scrotal edema in pediatric hernia operation, and this method is worth promoting and applying.
【Key words】 Cold compress; Scrotal edema; Pediatric hernia; Clinical effect
阴囊水肿为小儿腹股沟斜疝疝囊高位结扎术后常见的并发症, 其发生的时间多在术后24 h内, 24 h后多数患儿阴囊水肿的情况会逐渐减轻, 严重者需要局部穿刺抽吸的方法处置, 如果水肿未见缓解, 可进一步切开减压、引流[1]。传统防治阴囊水肿的方法是在手术后抬高阴囊, 并采用沙袋压迫切口, 但小儿疝术后阴囊水肿的发生率仍然较高, 为此本院从2011年开始采用小儿疝术后立即使用冰盐水纱布对阴囊及腹股沟区局部冷敷, 效果满意, 现总结分析如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2012~2014 年本院收治的小儿疝患儿510 例, 男305 例, 女205例, 年龄11个月~12岁, 平均年龄(3.1±1.4)岁。随机分为观察组和对照组, 每组255例。观察组年龄11个月~12岁, 平均年龄(3.3±1.0)岁;对照组年龄11个月~12岁, 平均年龄(3.2±1.5)岁。两组患儿年龄等一般资料比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
1. 2 方法 观察组采用小切口微创手术……
