舒筋活络洗剂冷热交替疗法对脑卒中后腕背伸功能21例的影响
2016-03-28王欣雨冯晓东
王欣雨+冯晓东


【摘 要】 目的:观察舒筋活络洗剂冷热交替疗法对脑卒中后患者腕背伸功能恢复的影响。方法:将42例脑卒中后腕背伸功能障碍患者随机分为对照组和观察组各21例。两组均给予常规内科治疗和康复训练,观察组另接受舒筋活络洗剂冷热交替治疗。于治疗前后用表面肌电、Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分法和腕关节背伸活动度评估两组治疗前后腕手运动功能。结果:经4周治疗后,两组患者偏瘫侧的尺侧腕屈肌、桡侧腕伸肌表面肌电均方根值与治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),Fugl-Meyer运动功能分值和偏瘫侧腕背伸活动度与治疗前均有明显提高(P<0.05),且观察组优于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:舒筋活络洗剂冷热交替疗法对脑卒中后患者腕背伸功能和手功能的恢复具有一定促进作用,其效果优于单纯的康复训练。
【关键词】 舒筋活络洗剂;冷热交替;腕背伸功能;表面肌电;痉挛
【中图分类号】R743.3 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2016)04-0077-03
Abstract:Objective To observe improved effects of cold and hot Huoluo lition on Dorsal and Extension Function of Brain Stroke Post-carpal. Methods 42 patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group , 21 cases in each one . All patients were given routine treatment and rehabilitation training.while treatment group was given alternating hot and cold soaking in Shujin Huoluo lition more.Surface electromyograpgy(sEMG),Fugl-Meyer(FMA)and the wrist palmar flexion range of dorsiflexion were used to evaluate the effect before and after the treatment. Results Compared before the treatment , the root mean square(RMS),the FMA and the wrist palmar flexion range of dorsiflexionin of two groups were both improved (P<0.05) . And observation group were superior to those in control group . Conclusion Shujin Huoluo lition by alternating hot and cold soaking could enhance the dorsal and extension function of Brain Stroke Post-carpal,reliving the disable degree and promoting functional recovery of hands .
Keywords: Cold and hot Shujin Huoluo lition ; wrist back stretch function ; RMS ; spasm
近年来,脑卒中患者的康复治疗已经取得了较大的进展,但由于手部运动精细,在皮质投射区较大,一旦其支配中枢或传导通路受损,则相应功能的恢复非常困难[1]。腕背伸功能是参与手功能性动作的重要部分,其功能恢复难度较大,从而严重影响了脑卒中偏瘫患者日常生活能力。本研究针对此问题,基于表面肌电评价,结合冷疗、水疗等康复方法及其作用机理,探索舒筋活络洗剂冷热交替疗法对脑卒中患者腕背伸功能恢复的疗效。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 本研究42例患者均来源于2014年7月至2015年7月河南中医学院第一附属医院康复科脑卒中后腕背伸功能障碍患者。诊断标准参照《中国脑血管病防治指南》[2]中的制定的诊断标准。所有患者均经CT或核磁共振成像(MRI)证实。将符合纳入标准的患者按入组先后顺序随机分为观察组和对照组,每组21例。……
