乒乓球比赛中运用发球抢攻战术实效性分析
——以52届世乒赛男子团体决赛中国运动员为例The Table Tennis Competition to Use Service Effectiveness Analysis of Attack Tactics——In the 52 World Championships Men's Team Final China Athletes as an example
2016-03-21伍方佳周道平侯光明磊WUFangjiaZHOUDaopingHOUGuangmingetal
伍方佳,周道平,侯光明,黄 磊WU Fangjia, ZHOU Daoping, HOU Guangming, et al
乒乓球比赛中运用发球抢攻战术实效性分析
——以52届世乒赛男子团体决赛中国运动员为例The Table Tennis Competition to Use Service Effectiveness Analysis of Attack Tactics——In the 52 World Championships Men's Team Final China Athletes as an example
伍方佳,周道平,侯光明,黄 磊
WU Fangjia, ZHOU Daoping, HOU Guangming, et al
摘 要:采用文献资料法、录像统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法对52届世界乒乓球锦标赛男子团体决赛中国运动员马龙、张继科、许昕的发球抢攻战术进行深入的分析,结果显示:中国运动员发球落点大部分以对手的近网右半台短球为主,底线长球为辅。在发球旋转上主要以近网的侧下旋球,并结合转与不转球迷惑对手。其中主要得分技术是正反手弧圈球,且以正手弧圈技术为核心,稳定性强,威胁大,在比赛中能占据一定优势。
关键词:乒乓球;发球抢攻战术;实效性;分析
作者单位:吉首大学体育科学学院,湖南 吉首,416000。Sports Science Institute of Jishou University, Jishou Hunan, 416000, China.
Abstract:The method of literature, video statistics, logical analysis and other research methods of the 52nd session of the world table tennis championships men's team final Chinese athletes Malone, Zhang Jike, Xu Xin aggress tactics in-depth analysis. The results showed that the Chinese athletes serve point down most of the opponent's net nearly right and Taiwan short balls based, supplemented by the bototm line of prorate spheroid. In the service network are nearly on rotating side backspin, and turn and not confuse opponents’ ball. The main technology of scoring is is backhand loop drive and to forehand loop technology as the core, strong stability, threat, in the game can occupy a certain advantage.
Key words:Table tennis; Attack tactics; Effectiveness; Analysis
世界乒乓球锦标赛简称“世乒赛”,是国际乒乓球联合会主办的一项高水平世界乒乓球大赛,象征著乒乓球运动的最高荣誉。随着乒乓球运动规则、打法的不断发展,在世界乒坛中若想要取得辉煌,就必需在比赛中率先得到抢攻的机会,化被动为主动。而发球抢攻是乒乓球运动战术之一,是比赛中力争主动、先发制人的一种战术。运动员利用发球的旋转、落点变化以及稳定的单项技术来控制对方,使其回球较高,然后再以有力的扣杀或用前冲弧圈球等技术进行攻击,常能取得主动或直接得分。正因为中国男子乒乓球运动员在发球抢攻战术运用得当,最终获得冠军,取得男团七连冠。……
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