经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术35例报告
2016-03-17周理林朱宝益曾健文
周理林 朱宝益 曾健文
【摘要】 目的 探讨经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术(TURBT)的手术方法, 提高手术安全性。方法 回顾性分析35例采用TURBT治疗非肌层浸润性膀胱癌(NMIBC)患者的临床资料。结果 35例患者均顺利完成手术, 手术时间与肿瘤数量、大小有关, 一般单发肿瘤5~10 min, 多发肿瘤或需放置双J管者20~60 min, 平均放置25 min。术后随访0.5~5.0年, 肿瘤复发5例, 复发率14.3%, 均再次成功行TURBT治疗。随访期间无一例患者死亡。结论 TURBT治疗NMIBC具有操作简单、并发症少、切除效果满意、术后恢复快等优点, 对输尿管开口附近膀胱肿瘤同样适用。
【关键词】 非肌层浸润性膀胱癌;经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) in improving surgical safety. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on clinical data of 35 patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) treated by TURBT. Results All the 35 cases received successful operation, and their operation time was related with number and size of their tumors. Operation for general single tumor was 5~10 min, and operation for multiple tumors or intubation of double-J catheter was 20~60 min, with the average time as 25 min. Postoperative follow-up for 0.5~5.0 years showed 5 recurrent cases, with the recurrence rate as 14.3%, and they all received successful TURBT for further treatment. There was no death case during follow-up. Conclusion In the treatment of NMIBC, TURBT contains advantages of easy operation, few complications, satisfactory excision effect, and quick postoperative rehabilitation. This method is also available for bladder tumor around ureter outlet.
【Key words】 Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer; Transurethral resection of bladder tumor
2010年6月~2014年12月, 本院采用TURBT治疗非肌层浸润性膀胱癌(non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer, NMIBC)患者35例, 疗效满意, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 回顾性分析2010年6月~2014年12月本院收治的35例采用TURBT治疗NMIBC患者的临床资料, 其中男23例, 女12例, 年龄32~84岁, 平均年龄62.5岁, 术前CT或MR检查未见膀胱壁浸润或远处转移。其中初发30例, 复发5例;单发肿瘤22例, 多发肿瘤(最多者5个)13例。6例患者膀胱肿瘤位于输尿管开口附近。肿瘤最大3 cm×3 cm× 2 cm, 最小0.2 cm×0.2 cm×0.1 cm。术前均行膀胱镜活检并经病理确诊为膀胱尿路上皮癌, 病理分级:Ⅰ级20例, Ⅱ级14例, Ⅲ级1例。
1. 2 手术方法 对于多发或侧壁肿瘤, 采用全身麻醉, 其余患者采用硬膜外麻醉, 必要时联合使用短暂肌松药物。设备为佳乐等离子电切镜, 设置电切功率160 W, 电凝功率60~80 W, 所有手术过程均由同一手术医师完成。对活检时已明确为输尿管开口附近的膀胱肿瘤, 先用输尿管镜行该侧输尿管逆行放置双J管。……
