王磊 , 　曾金辉 ,　刘勇光,　熊波



428名海军特勤官兵主观幸福感状况及其与成就动机的相关性研究

王磊1, 曾金辉2,刘勇光2,熊波1

【摘要】目的调查海军特勤官兵主观幸福感状况及其与成就动机的相关关系。方法使用总体幸福感和成就动机量表对来某医院疗养的428名海军特勤官兵进行调查研究，探讨海军特勤官兵主观幸福感状况及其与成就动机的相关性。结果海军特勤官兵主观幸福感得分显著低于常模；已婚、干部、大专及以下学历官兵的主观幸福感显著低于其各自分组的其他官兵；海勤、保障机种、潜艇、一线操作岗位的特勤官兵的主观幸福感显著低于其各自分组的其他官兵；高主观幸福感组官兵的回避失败动机得分显著低于低主观幸福感组得分；海军特勤官兵主观幸福感与避免失败动机之间呈显著性负相关。结论对部队官兵应当分层次、有重点地开展心理疏导和教育，加强挫折教育，培养心理韧性，从而提高主观幸福感，最终提升战斗力。

【关键词】海军特勤官兵；主观幸福感；成就动机

Subjective Well-being and the Relationship with Achievement Motivation among 428 Naval Special Service Officers and Soldiers

WANG Lei, ZENG Jinhui, XIONG Bo, et al.NavalConvalescentZone,HangzhouSanatorium,NanjingMilitaryDistrict,Hangzhou, 310002,China

【Abstract】ObjectivesTo study the situation of subjective well-being (SWB) and the relationship with achievement motivation (AM) among 428 naval special service officers and soldiers. MethodsA total of 428 naval special service officers and soldiers were evaluated by Subjective Well-being Scale and Achievement Motivation Scale (AMS), and the data were analyzed with SPSS 18.0.ResultsThe score of the subjective well-being of the naval special service officers and soldiers was significantly lower than the Chinese norm. The scores of these who were married, officer, having college degree or less were lower than their corresponding groups. The scores of the groups of naval service, support aircraft, submarine, frontline operation staff were significantly lower than their corresponding groups. The scores of avoiding failure motivation of high subjective well-being score group were significantly lower than the other groups, and the scores of the subjective well-being was negatively correlated with the scores of avoiding failure motivation.Conclusions Psychological counseling and education should be conducted in the light of different levels, frustration education should be strengthened, and mental toughness should be cultivated so as to improve the subjective well-being, and ultimately improve the combat effectiveness.

【Key words】 Naval special service officers and soldiers;Subjective well-being;Achievement motivation

主观幸福感( subjective well-being , SWB)是人们以社会经济、文化背景和价值取向为基础, 对自己的身体状况、心理功能、社会能力以及个人综合状态的一种感觉体验[1]，是衡量个体生活质量重要的综合性心理指标[2]。其与许多重要的心理健康指标，如乐观、适应性、焦虑、抑郁以及自杀倾向与行为有密切联系[3]，成就动机状况就是其中之一。西方学者将成就动机定义为“个人对自己认为重要的或有价值的任务不但愿意去做，而且力求达到更高标准的内在心理过程”，其可划分为追求成功和回避失败两种动机[4]。……