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社交礼仪“黑榜单”

2016-02-29

求学·理科版 2016年1期
关键词:难句主从复合句

Nobody likes to think they are “that guy” at work. Bad behavior at work is common-and often we do it without thinking. So, what are some of the rudest things that people do at work-and why shouldnt you do them?

1. Unacceptable behavior

The most common form of this is eating smelly foods at lunchtime. Other things alike include body odor and its opposite, the wearing of strong perfume. Then theres messy desks, the hanging of sweaty cycling kit to dry, bad breath. All these things will become part of your personal brand.

2. Checking email on your phone when youre talking to other people

A recent poll shows that 49 percent of people said their bosses checked their phones while talking with them. An interesting email is more valuable than the person you are actually talking to. If youve ever wondered why your team members are unmotivated, well, this may be why. In fact, when youre talking to someone at work, really, you should reject any non-important calls.

3. Boasting about how much you earn

Its better to be modest when you talk about what you earn. If you show off your income to someone then discover you get less than them, youll look a fool-and if you earn more, theyll feel tired of you. So keep them guessing and hide your earning power in quietways-like always paying for the team coffees.

4. Talking over other people

Do you like the sound of your own voice? Great. Perhaps its time you learned to like the sound of other peoples voices too. If you interrupt others when they speak, theyll resent you and discount whatever it is youre saying. And if you routinely take up three quarters of the meeting with your monologues, people will turn off and, quite rightly, start checking email on their phones. However, if you listen to what others say and show interest by asking intelligent questions, theyll love you and be likely to give you their support when you speak.

1. The underlined sentence means_______ in the passage.

A. you will be a salesman selling desks and cycling kits.

B. you use famous brands of perfume, desk and cycling kits.

C. you will be remembered for having these rude behaviors.

D. people will be angry with you for doing things unpleasantly.

2. What makes the team members unmotivated according to the author?

A. You treat the email better than the person youre talking to.

B. The email brings more money than the people in your company.

C. You forget to talk to the person who is sitting in your office.

D. You spend more time dealing with emails than the team members.

3. What way is considered acceptable in terms of earning power?

A. Saying you earn little for your job.

B. Buying things for the team quietly.

C. Telling others you earn more than them.

D. Never saying anything about your income.

【答案】

1.C 2. A 3. B

【生詞】

1. odor [‘?ud?] n. 气味

2. perfume [‘p??fju?m] n. 香水

3. discount [‘d?ska?nt] vt. 低估;打折扣

4. monologue [‘m?n(?)l?g] n. 独白;独自讲话

【长难句分析】

However, if you listen to what others say and show interest by asking intelligent questions, theyll love you and be likely to give you their support when you speak.

但是,如果你倾听别人谈话的时候,通过问一些机智的问题来表现你对他们的谈话感兴趣,他们就会喜欢你,当你讲话的时候他们也会给予支持。

这是一个主从复合句,其中包括三个从句:if引导的条件状语从句,what引导的名词性从句,when引导的时间状语从句。

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