综合护理干预对老年肾衰竭行血液透析患者的影响分析
2016-02-06韩西艳
韩西艳
综合护理干预对老年肾衰竭行血液透析患者的影响分析
韩西艳
目的 研究综合护理干预对老年肾衰竭行血液透析患者的影响。方法 选取74例老年肾衰竭患者,随机分为实验组和对照组,所有患者均行血液透析治疗,对照组患者实施常规护理措施,实验组患者实施综合护理措施,比较两组患者的护理效果。结果 实验组患者并发症发生率(5.4%)显著低于对照组(21.6%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 行血液透析的老年肾衰竭患者,通过综合护理措施可以有效的降低并发症的发生率。
综合护理;老年;肾衰竭;血液透析
【Abstract】
Objective To study the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on elderly patients with renal failure Hemodialysis. Methods Selected 74 cases of elderly patients with renal failure, were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. All patients underwenthemodialysis treatment, the control group received routine nursing measures, and the patients in the experimental group implement comprehensive nursing measures. The nursing effect of two groups was compared. Results The incidence of complications in the experimental group (5.4%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (21.6%), and the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion Hemodialysis patients with renal failure in the elderly, through comprehensive nursing measures can effectively reduce the incidence of complications.
【Key words】Comprehensive nursing, Old age, Renal failure, Hemodialysis
肾衰竭是各种慢性肾脏疾病发展到后期引起的肾功能部分或全部丧失的一种病理状态。因患者的肾脏已失去功能,故而目前临床上多采用透析的治疗方式,协助患者排除体内毒素及废物,以维持类似肾脏的正常功能[1]。老年患者的体质较差,多数会合并其他的基础疾病,因此在进行血液透析后,极易发生并发症,影响患者的生活质量,严重者甚至危及患者的生命[2]。本次实验主要是研究综合护理干预措施对行血液透析的老年肾衰竭患者的护理效果,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
以2015年1月~2016年1月间在我院进行治疗的老年肾衰竭患者74例为研究对象,所有患者均行血液透析治疗,随机分为实验组和对照组,每组各37例。实验组患者中男16例,女21例,年龄65~81岁,平均年龄(69.4±2.1)岁;其中慢性肾炎14例,糖尿病肾病13例,高血压肾病10例。对照组患者中男15例,女22例,年龄67~80岁,平均年龄(69.6±2.4)岁,其中慢性肾炎15例,糖尿病肾病13例,高血压肾病9例。……
