老年心脏性猝死的临床效果探讨
2016-02-06冯媛媛
宫 婷 鲁 青 冯媛媛
老年心脏性猝死的临床效果探讨
宫 婷 鲁 青 冯媛媛
目的 探讨老年心脏性猝死的临床抢救效果。方法 选取我院60例心脏性猝死患者来进行研究分析,患者接受急救和抢救治疗,探讨其效果。结果 全部患者中有15例被成功抢救,成功率是25%,患者的平均抢救时间是(29.36±0.75)min;平均心跳是(72.14±3.15)次/ min;平均血压是(134.26±4.56)/(81.36±3.41)mm Hg;血氧饱和度超过了96%。结论 老年心脏性猝死患者接受心肺复苏和气管插管抢救后,能够挽救生命,降低患者的死亡几率,临床中具有重要意义。
急救;心脏性猝死;临床观察
【Abstract】
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of emergency treatment of cardiac sudden death in elderly patients. Methods 60 cases with sudden cardiac death in our hospital were selected for study and analysis. The patients received first aid and emergency treatment, and the clinical effect were discussed. Results In all patients, 15 cases were rescued successfully, the success rate was 25%, the median time to rescue was (29.36±0.75)min, the mean heart was (72.14±3.15) time/minute, the average blood pressure was(134.26±4.56)/( 81.36±3.41)mm Hg, the oxygen saturation exceeded 96%. Conclusion The elderly patients with cardiac sudden death after cardiopulmonary resuscitation and tracheal intubation, can save life, reduce the death rate of patients, has important significance in clinical.
【Key words】First aid, Sudden cardiac death, Clinical observation
心脏性猝死是临床中比较常见的危重疾病[1-2]。患者因为各种心脏问题导致突然死亡,及时的提供急救能够有效的提升患者的生存率,避免患者死亡。此次就老年心脏性猝死的抢救方式,进行以下报道。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
2013年5月~2014年12月我院选取了60例心脏性猝死患者,全部患者都是双侧瞳孔散大固定,生物死亡。共有男性患者35例,女性患者25例,最小患者63岁,最大患者88岁,患者平均年龄(70.33±7.54)岁;共有冠心病、糖尿病、糖尿病合并冠心病各20例。患者存在心悸、呼吸困难、突然晕厥等情况,发病后6~15 min接受诊治。使用了心电图检查,就诊时,患者丧失意识,心跳呼吸均无,大动脉搏动消失,心电图直线。
1.2 抢救方法
患者取仰卧位,将口中的异物及分泌物清除干净,并进行心肺复苏。将双手举高25 cm握拳叩击胸部前区胸骨中下1/3交界部位。用气囊辅助呼吸3 s,共进行6次。对胸骨中下1/3交界部位进行胸外心脏按压每分钟110次。……
