马亚军

作者单位：南京医科大学附属江宁医院　肿瘤科　211100

【摘要】　目的　观察芒硝外敷对老年胃癌患者术后胃肠功能恢复的临床疗效。方法　选取48例老年胃癌患者随机分为治疗组和对照组，每组各24例。对照组常规护理，治疗组在对照组基础上予以芒硝外敷。观察两组患者腹胀情况、肠鸣音恢复时间、肛门排气时间和首次排便时间。结果　与对照组比较，治疗组腹胀例数、肠鸣音恢复时间和肛门排气排便时间均减少，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论　芒硝外敷可促进老年胃癌患者术后胃肠功能的恢复并减少术后并发症。

【关键词】　芒硝　胃癌　胃肠功能

芒硝外敷对老年胃癌患者术后胃肠功能恢复的影响

马亚军

作者单位：南京医科大学附属江宁医院肿瘤科211100

【摘要】目的观察芒硝外敷对老年胃癌患者术后胃肠功能恢复的临床疗效。方法选取48例老年胃癌患者随机分为治疗组和对照组，每组各24例。对照组常规护理，治疗组在对照组基础上予以芒硝外敷。观察两组患者腹胀情况、肠鸣音恢复时间、肛门排气时间和首次排便时间。结果与对照组比较，治疗组腹胀例数、肠鸣音恢复时间和肛门排气排便时间均减少，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论芒硝外敷可促进老年胃癌患者术后胃肠功能的恢复并减少术后并发症。

【关键词】芒硝胃癌胃肠功能

基金项目：中国高校医学期刊临床专项资金(11524194)

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4860.2015.06.026

【Abstract】ObjectivesTo observe the clinical efficacy of external application of mirabilite on postoperative gastrointestinal function recovery in elderly patients with gastric cancer. MethodsA total of 48 elderly patients with gastric cancer were selected and randomly divided into treatment group and control group, 24 cases in each group. Control group was treated with routine nursing while treatment group with external application of mirabilite on the basis of control group. Abdominal distention condition, recovery time of borborygmus, anus evacuation time and initial defecation time in both groups were observed. ResultsCompared with control group, treatment group was markedly lower in number of patients with abdominal distention, recovery time of borborygmus, anus evacuation time and initial defecation time, and there were statistical significance (P<0.05 or P<0.01). ConclusionsExternal application of mirabilite could improve the postoperative gastrointestinal function recovery and reduce postoperative complications in elderly patients with gastric cancer.

收稿日期：2015-10-31

Influence of external application of mirabilite on postoperative gastrointestinal function recovery in elderly patients with gastric cancer(MAYajun.Departmentofoncology,JiangninghospitalaffiliatedtoNanjingmedicaluniversity,Nanjing211100,China.)

【Key words】mirabilite, gastric cancer, gastrointestinal function

胃癌是最常见的消化道恶性肿瘤之一，其病死率居于各类癌症死亡的首位[1]。外科手术是治疗胃癌最基本的方法，在胃癌的治疗中占主导地位[2]。但胃癌术后往往造成不同程度的胃肠道功能紊乱，出现腹胀腹痛、恶心呕吐等症状，也会导致多种严重并发症如吻合口瘘、切口裂开等，甚至造成膈肌抬高等阻碍呼吸和循环功能，严重影响患者术后的恢复[3，4]。……