用Beers标准评价老年住院患者潜在性不适当用药
2016-01-21李旭琴上海市嘉定区真新社区卫生服务中心上海201824
李旭琴(上海市嘉定区真新社区卫生服务中心 上海 201824)
用Beers标准评价老年住院患者潜在性不适当用药
李旭琴
(上海市嘉定区真新社区卫生服务中心 上海 201824)
摘 要目的:调查老年住院患者潜在性不适当用药情况。方法:以2012年版Beers标准为主要依据,对年龄≥65岁的83例老年住院患者的潜在性不适当用药进行评价分析。结果:83例患者的平均年龄为83岁,平均用药9种。其中35例(42.2%)存在与药物相关的潜在性不适当用药,9例(10.8%)存在与疾病状态相关的潜在性不适当用药,11例(13.3%)使用了老年患者需慎用的药物。Beers标准未包括的潜在性不适当用药为11例(13.3%)。结论:老年住院患者潜在性不适当用药情况较为严重,应引起临床重视,以保证老年患者的用药安全。
关键词Beers标准 潜在性不适当用药 老年患者
Assessment of the potentially inappropriate medication in the elderly inpatients with Beers criteria
LI Xuqin
(Zhenxin Community Health Service Center of Jiading District, Shanghai 201824, China)
ABSTRACTObjective: To investigate the prevalence of the potentially inappropriate medication of the elderly inpatients. Methods: The potentially inappropriate medication of 83 inpatients aged over 65 years old was evaluated with the Beers criteria of the 2012 edition as the main basis. Results: The average age of 83 inpatients was 83 years old and 9 kinds of medicine were taken on the average. Among them, 35 cases (42.2%) were associated with the potentially inappropriate medication, 9 cases (10.8%) existed the potentially inappropriate medication related to the disease, 11 cases (13.3%) used the drugs with caution in elderly patients. Beers criteria did not include 11 cases (13.3%) with the potentially inappropriate medication. Conclusion: The potentially inappropriate medication in the elderly inpatients was rather serious which should cause the clinical attention to ensure the safe use of drugs in elderly patients.
KEY WORDSBeers criteria; potentially inappropriate medication; elderly patients
目前我国人口日趋老龄化,预测到2015年65岁以上老人有可能达到15.9%,80岁以上老年人将占老年人口的3.8%。老年人器官功能衰退、免疫力下降、患病率较高,且以慢性病为主[1],因此,老年慢性病的防治已成为当前及今后提高老年人生存质量的头等大事。药物治疗是社区老年慢性病治疗的主要手段,在药物使用过程中,不可避免会出现药物相关的不良反应[2]。1991年,由美国老年医学会(American Geriatrics Society,AGS)、药学、护理学及精神药理学专家在文献回顾的基础上形成了专家共识,建立了判断老年患者潜在不适当用药的Beers标准[3]。2012年AGS对Beers标准[4]进行了修改,不再使用严重程度来评价用药不适当性,而是列出了每种潜在不适当用药的证据水平分级和推荐等级,为其临床应用提供了更可靠的循证医学依据,成为保障老年患者用药安全的有效工具之一。……
