医学专业来华留学生中国文化适应度研究
2016-01-14单彬宋钰
单彬 宋钰

摘 要 本研究以宁夏医科大学为例,着重探讨了医学专业来华留学生对中国文化的适应度。研究的样本包括宁夏医科大学不同年级的医学专业留学生,采用问卷调查与面谈的方式进行实证分析。研究结果表明,不同文化背景、不同年级和专业的留学生对中国文化的需求程度是不同的,对中国文化有亲身经历往往比课程灌输更能激发起留学生的兴趣。本研究为各高校进一步做好留学生的管理和服务工作提供一定的借鉴意义,同时也为来华留学生在留学中国期间更多地了解中国,从而更好地发挥其与留学生所在国的桥梁纽带作用。
关键词 医学 留学生 中国文化
中图分类号:G03 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2015.12.004
The Suitability on Chinese Culture of the International
Students with Medical Majors
——Take Ningxia Medical University as an example
SHAN Bin, SONG Yu
(Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004)
Abstract This study is mainly taking Ningxia Medical University as example, emphasizing the extend of adjusting Chinese cultures for international students majored in MBBS. The research examples include students from different grades, implementing the evidence-based research of questionnaire and interview. The research indicates that students of different cultural background, grades and majors have different extends of needs for Chinese cultures, which motivates the interest of international students more than indulge them into experiencing the culture personally. This research will provide the significance of management and service work for international students in higher education, meanwhile, it also helps international students know more about China during their staying in China, implementing their role of bridging the two countries.
Key words medical; international students; Chinese culture
1 研究背景
随着中国综合国力的提高,越来越多的外国留学生选择到中国留学。来华留学生数目激增,是近几年随着我国高校国际化建设兴起而出现的情况。据教育部网站消息,2014年全年在华学习的外国留学生人员总数突破37万人,来华留学生的生源国家和地区数、我国接受留学生单位数及中国政府奖学金人数均创新中国成立以来新高。
宁夏医科大学留学生教育始于1993年。目前,有来自韩国、印度、尼泊尔、孟加拉、巴基斯坦、新加坡等10余个国家的280余名在校留学生。来华留学生在校期间,不仅要对学生的专业知识加强学习,同时也要重视对中国文化的教育,这除了是学校为了适应教育国际化的发展趋势,加强与国外先进医学知识的交流,更是为了培养一批“知华、友华、亲华”的留学生。……
