微创小切口疝囊高位结扎术治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝的效果分析
2016-01-13柳琪
柳琪


[摘要] 目的 分析微创小切口疝囊高位结扎术治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝的效果。方法 资料整群选取该院2014年8月—2015年8月收治的128例腹股沟斜疝患儿临床资料,根据不同手术方案分为对照组(70例)与研究组(58例),前者行常规疝囊高位结扎术治疗,后者行微创小切口疝囊高位结扎术治疗,对比两组术中、术后情况、临床疗效及并发症。结果 研究组术中出血量(7.21±3.42) mL、手术时间(19.23±4.17) min及住院时间(2.30±1.34) d均优于对照组(7.21±3.42) mL、(19.23±4.17) min、(.30±1.34) d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组治疗总有效率94.83%比对照组70.00%高,且并发症总发生率5.17%比对照组17.14%低(P<0.05)。 结论 微创小切口疝囊高位结扎术治疗腹股沟斜疝疗效显著,可有效改善术中、术后情况,且并发症少,值得临床推广。
[关键词] 微创小切口;高位结扎术;小儿腹股沟斜疝
[中图分类号] R726.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)12(a)-0012-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of minithoracotomy herniography high ligation in treatment of children with indirect inguinal hernia. Methods The clinical materials of 128 children with indirect inguinal hernia treated in our hospital from August 2014 to August 2015 were selected and divided into control group (70 cases) and research group (58 cases) according to different operation plans. The control group received conventional herniography high ligation, the research group received minithoracotomy herniography high ligation. And the intraoperative and postoperative conditions, clinical curative effects and complications of the two groups were compared. Results The intraoperative blood loss, operation time and length of stay in the research group was better than that in the control group, respectively, (7.21±3.42)mL,(19.23±4.17)min and (2.30±1.34)d vs (16.25±5.03) mL, (28.93±6.14) min and (4.98±1.42)d (P<0.05). The total treatment effective rate in the research group was higher than that in the control group (94.83% vs 70.00%), and the total incidence rate of complications in the research group was lower than that in the control group(5.17% vs 17.14%)(P<0.05). Conclusion Minithoracotomy herniography high ligation in treatment of indirect inguinal hernia has an obvious curative effect and can effectively improve the intraoperative and postoperative conditions, there are few complications and it is worth promoting in clinic.
[Key words] Minithoracotomy; High ligation; Children with indirect inguinal hernia
腹股沟斜疝属于小儿常见外科疾病,手术是临床治疗该病的常用手段,且在手术方案的选择方面大多为疝囊高位结扎术,其临床疗效显著,但产生的并发症较多,严重危及患儿的生命安全[1]。传统小儿疝囊高位结扎术大多采用腹股沟斜切口,其手术创伤比较大,而近年来本院予以微创小切口疝囊高位结扎术治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝,取得满意效果。为进一步验证微创小切口疝囊高位结扎术的临床应用有效性,该研究针对该院2014年8月—2015年8月收治的128例腹股沟斜疝患儿分别行不同术式治疗的效果进行回顾性分析,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
资料整群选取该院2014年8月—2015年8月收治的128例腹股沟斜疝患儿临床资料,根据不同手术方案分为对照组(70例)与研究组(58例);前者男性34例,女性36例,年龄2~36岁,平均(6.13±2.42)岁,其中单侧疝32例,双侧疝38例;后者男性30,女性28,年龄3~36岁,平均(6.68±1.63)岁,其中单侧疝28例,双侧疝30例;……
