·论著·(心理干预)

单亲家庭儿童团体心理咨询干预的效果

谢宇①杨继宇②陈发祥①

①中国.合肥工业大学宣城校区(安徽宣城)242000E-mail：xiey@hfut.edu.cn②宣城职业技术学院

【摘要】目的:对单亲家庭儿童的心理健康水平进行团体心理咨询干预，比较单亲家庭儿童和正常家庭儿童的差异。方法:选取单亲家庭儿童24名，参与7次、约14小时的团体心理咨询，使用《心理健康诊断测验》(MHT)对干预效果进行评估。结果:干预前，单亲家庭儿童和正常家庭儿童在对人焦虑、孤独倾向、冲动倾向有显著差异(t=2.800,2.210,2.091;P<0.05)；干预后，单亲家庭儿童和正常家庭儿童仅在对人焦虑有显著差异(t=2.168,P<0.05)；单亲家庭儿童在对人焦虑、过敏倾向、身体症状、恐怖倾向、冲动倾向的前测和后测得分差异显著(t=2.598,2.304,2.769,2.145,2.892;P<0.05)。结论:团体心理咨询可以有效改善单亲家庭儿童心理健康水平。

【关键词】团体心理咨询;心理健康;单亲家庭儿童；心理健康诊断测验

中图分类号：B844.1，B849.1

doi:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2015.11.030

The Effects of Group Counseling on Single-parent Family ChildrenXieYu,YangJiyu,ChenFaxiang

HefeiUniversityofTechnologyXuanchengCampus,Xuancheng242000,China

Abstract【】Objective:To study the effects of group counseling on single-parent family children,and to compare the difference between single-parent family children and normal family children.Methods:24 single-parent family children participated in 7 times,about 14 hours group counseling.Mental Health Test(MHT)was used to evaluate the effects of group counseling.Results:Before intervening,there existed significant differences at anxiety tendency,loneliness tendency,impulsion tendency(t=2.800,2.210,2.091;P<0.05)between single-parent family children and normal family children;After intervening,there was only one difference at loneliness tendency between single-parent family children and normal family children(t=2.168,P<0.05);There were significant differences at anxiety tendency,sensitivity tendency,body symptom,horror tendency,impulsion tendency between before intervening and after intervening on single-parent family children(t=2.598,2.304,2.769,2.145,2.892;P<0.05).Conclusion:Group counseling can significantly improve the level of mental health on single-parent family children.

【Key words】Group counseling;Mental health; Single-parent family children；MHT

随着社会的发展，人们对于婚姻观念已经发生了深刻地转变，离婚已经成为非常普通和常见的社会现象。然而，父母离异必然导致部分家庭教育缺失，这会对儿童的心理健康产生重大的影响[1]。单亲家庭儿童容易体会到爱的缺失，因此使他们产生被遗弃感[2]。大量的研究显示，单亲家庭儿童心理异常水平要高于正常双亲家庭儿童[3-6]。单亲家庭儿童更容易产生自卑、冲动、孤独、焦虑等心理问题[7-9]。由于家庭背景的复杂性和特殊性，学校在帮

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(收稿时间：2015-05-05)

助单亲儿童解决心理问题时存在着各种各样的困难。……