粤北长江铀矿田长排地区花岗岩体地球化学特征及其意义
2015-12-05叶永钦叶松鑫许幼徐文雄
叶永钦 叶松鑫 许幼 徐文雄
摘 要:粤北长江铀矿田长排地区花岗岩体地球化学特征研究表明:该岩体具有高硅,富碱,w(K2O)>w(Na2O),中—高铝,低Ti、Fe、Mg等地球化学特征,属于典型的S型花岗岩;在原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图上,大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U富集,Ba、Nb、Sr、Eu等元素明显亏损;球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式表现为明显右倾型。主量元素和微量元素含量及比值特征显示:花岗岩体源自成熟度较高的陆壳物质;源区物质主要由贫黏土的砂质岩组成;花岗岩体形成于伸展构造环境。花岗岩体产铀性研究表明:长排地区两期花岗岩体具有较高的铀区域地球化学背景,且岩体中的铀均受到了活化改造和再分配,具备较高的产铀潜力。
关键词:花岗岩;铀矿;地球化学;岩石成因;燕山早期;印支期;长排地区;广东
中图分类号:P588.12;P595 文献标志码:A
Geochemical Characteristics of Granite Body in Changpai
Area of Changjiang Uranium Orefield, the Northern
Guangdong and Their Significance
YE Yong-qin, YE Song-xin, XU You, XU Wen-xiong
(No. 290 Research Institute of CNNC, Shaoguan 512029, Guangdong, China)
Abstract: The geochemical characteristics of granite body in Changpai area of Changjiang uranium orefield, the northern Guangdong, were studied. The results show that the granite body has the characteristics of high Si and alkalis, w(K2O)>w(Na2O), medium-high Al, and low Ti, Fe, Mg, etc.; the granite body belongs to the typical S-type; according to the primitive mantle-normalized trace element spider diagrams, the large ion lithophile elements including Rb, Th and U are enriched, and the Ba, Nb, Sr, Eu, etc. are depleted; the chondrite-normalized REE patterns are obvious right deviation type. The contents and ratio characteristics of major and trace elements show that the granite body derives from the continental crust material with high maturity; the source materials are composed by the poor clay sandstone; the granite body forms in extensional tectonic settings. The study on the uranium production shows that the Indosinian and Early Yanshanian granite bodies in Changpai area have high regional geochemical background of uranium, and the uranium in granite body suffers reforming activation and redistribution, so that the granite body has higher production potential of uranium.
Key words: granite; uranium ore; geochemistry; petrogenesis; Early Yanshanian; Indosinian; Changpai area; Guangdong
0 引 言
图1 粤北长江铀矿田长排地区地质简图
Fig.1 Sketch Geological Map in Changpai Area of Changjiang Uranium Orefield, the Northern Guangdong
粤北长排地区花岗岩体位于诸广山巨型复式岩体南缘的长江铀矿田中部,北邻棉花坑(302)铀矿床[1-6]。其大地构造位置隶属于华南地槽褶皱系赣南后加里东隆起带,处于华南铀成矿省NE向桃山—诸广山铀成矿带南段;区域上位于NE向长江断陷带的中部,是华南地区重要的花岗岩型铀矿找矿靶区。徐文雄等结合长排地区区域地质背景,充分分析了长排地区岩体、岩浆热液及构造等成矿地质条件,认为长排地区具有有利的铀成矿地质背景,多期次岩浆侵入活动造就了围岩蚀变类型丰富和酸碱叠加,含矿构造极其发育,成矿条件优越[7]。通……
