不同术式治疗鼻前庭囊肿的临床分析
2015-12-02李丽芳
李丽芳

[摘要] 目的 探讨不同手术方式治疗鼻前庭囊肿的临床疗效。方法 随机选取2012年3月—2013年2月之间于该院接受手术治疗的鼻前庭囊肿患者100例,按照患者选择的手术方式将其分为两组,其中行唇龈沟鼻前庭囊肿切除术者50例,设为对照组,行鼻前庭囊肿揭盖术者50例,设为观察组。结果 观察组的术中出血量为(9.8±1.7)mL,手术时间为(20.3±3.2)min,伤口愈合时间为(3.2±0.6)d,均小于对照组[术中出血量为(77.2±8.6)mL,手术时间为(50.2±7.4)min,伤口愈合时间为(5.6±1.3)d]。差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 鼻前庭囊肿揭盖术手术创伤小、术中出血量少、手术时间短、安全性高,术后恢复快,不易复发。
[关键词] 耳鼻喉;鼻前庭囊肿;潴留囊肿;揭盖术
[中图分类号] R765 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)10(b)-0024-03
Clinical Analysis of Different Surgical Treatments for Nasal Vestibular Cyst
LI Li-fang
Department of ENT and Head Neck Surgery, The Central Hospital of Shaoyang, Shaoyang, Hu'nan Province, 422000 China
[Abstract] Objective To observe the clinical effect of different surgical treatments for nasal vestibular cyst. Methods 100 cases underwent surgical treatment for nasal vestibular cyst in our hospital from March 2012 to February 2013 were selected and divided into two groups, the control group and the observation group with 50 cases in each in accordance with the surgical mode selected by the patients. Patients in the control group were given crevicular lip nasal vestibular cyst excision, while those in the observation group were given surgery of uncovery method for nasal vestibular cyst. Results Compared with the control group, the observation group had less intraopeative blood loss[(9.8±1.7mL vs(77.2±8.6)mL], shorter duration of operation[(20.3±3.2) min vs (50.2±7.4)min], and shorter wound healing time[(3.2±0.6)d vs (5.6±1.3)d] with statistically significant difference, P<0.05. Conclusion Nasal vestibular cyst treatment with uncovery method has smaller surgical trauma, less intraoperative blood loss, shorter duration of operation, higher safety and quicker postoperative recovery and is not prone to relapse.
[Key words] ENT; Nasal vestibular cyst; Retention cyst; Surgery of uncovery method
耳鼻喉科的一种常见疾病就是鼻前庭囊肿,手术切除是治疗该病的主要方法,经唇龈沟切开剥离术是传统手术方法,在过去应用较为广泛,但是其有较多不足之处,例如术后可能引发多种并发症,包括牙龈瘘、切口不愈、鼻前庭粘连、术后出血等,而且复发率较高,所以随着我国医学技术的发展与进步,该术式逐渐开始被其他术式所替代,鼻前庭囊肿揭盖术就是其中较为常用的一种[1-2]。研究者结合该院2012年3月—2013年2月之间行鼻前庭囊肿揭盖术与唇龈沟鼻前庭囊肿切除术的临床疗效,总结了其手术操作方法与优缺点,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 临床资料
随机选取2012年3月—2013年2月之间于该院接受手术治疗的100例鼻前庭囊肿患者作为研究对象,均与有关的诊断标准相符合,且经过CT扫描检查与穿刺检查确诊[2]。按照患者选择的手术方式将其分为两组,其中行唇龈沟鼻前庭囊肿切除术者50例,设为对照组,包括男28例,女22例;……
