不同剂量瑞芬太尼用于喉罩麻醉下乳腺手术的效果比较
2015-12-02周丽丽王学涛李义春
周丽丽 王学涛 李义春

[摘要] 目的 观察不同剂量瑞芬太尼用于喉罩麻醉下乳腺手术的具体效果。 方法 该研究中将2012年1月—2014年1月所收治的行乳腺手术患者共80例,随机分组,40例为对照组,40例为实验组。对照组瑞芬太尼用药剂量为0.2 ug·kg-1·min-1,观察组为0.3 ug·kg-1·min-1。对麻醉效果进行对比。结果 观察组患者置入喉罩时~术毕各阶段心率、平均脉动压对比均无明显差异(P>0.05)。观察组麻醉期间体动症状发生率、术后苏醒时间均明显低于对照组,对比差异显著(P<0.05)。结论 以喉罩麻醉对乳腺手术患者进行干预时,按照0.3 ug·kg-1·min-1剂量给予瑞芬太尼的效果确切,患者麻醉期间生命体征波动较小,体动症状少,苏醒时间快,有推广应用价值。
[关键词] 乳腺手术;喉罩麻醉;瑞芬太尼;剂量
[中图分类号] R614 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)10(b)-0019-03
Comparison of the Effect of Different Doses of Remifentanil Applied to Laryngeal Mask Anesthesia for Breast Surgery
ZHOU Li-li, WANG Xue-tao, LI Yi-chun
Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250001 China
[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of different doses of remifentanil applied to laryngeal mask anesthesia for breast surgery. Methods A total of 80 cases underwent breast surgery from January 2012 to January 2014 were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group with 40 cases in each. The control group used remifentanil 0.2 ug·kg-1·min-1, and the observation group used remifentanil 0.3 ug·kg-1·min-1. And the anesthetic effect was compared between the two groups. Results There were no statistically significant differences in the heart rate, mean pulse pressure between the two groups from the time of laryngeal mask stenting to the end of the surgery(P>0.05). The incidence of somatic symptoms during the anesthesia was much lower and postoperative recovery time was much shorter in the observation group than that in the control group, respectively with statistically significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion For patients with breast surgery, laryngeal mask anesthesia with 0.3 ug·kg-1·min-1 remifentanil has exact effect, which can make the patients have less fluctuation in vital signs and lower incidence of somatic symptoms and quicker recovery, so it has the value of application and promotion.
[Key words] Breast surgery; Laryngeal mask anesthesia; Remifentanil; Dose
瑞芬太尼作为芬太尼类u型阿片受体激动剂,在麻醉诱导以及气管插管患者麻醉维持中有着姣好的应用效果[1]。乳腺手术患者麻醉方式以喉罩麻醉为主,大量研究中认为,喉罩麻醉方案下用瑞芬太尼作为麻醉用药进行诱导维持,能够满足乳腺手术患者术中的麻醉需求。但也有研究中认为[2-4],麻醉用药过程当中,瑞芬太尼所使用剂量的不同会对手术麻醉效果产生不同的影响。为指导临床合理的麻醉用药剂量,观察不同剂量瑞芬太尼用于喉罩麻醉下乳腺手术的具体效果,该研究中将2012年1月—2014年1月这一时间段内,该院住院部所收治的行乳腺手术患者共80例纳入临床对象,通过随机分组,对比不同剂量对患者麻醉效果的影响,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
整群选取2012年1月—2014年1月这一时间段内,该院住院部所收治的行乳腺手术患者共80例纳入临床对象。病例……
