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克拉霉素、鼻用激素、鼻腔冲洗联合治疗复发性鼻窦炎的临床疗效研究

2015-12-02刘顺杰

中国医药科学 2015年18期

刘顺杰

[摘要] 目的 探讨克拉霉素、鼻用激素、鼻腔冲洗联合治疗复发性鼻窦炎的临床疗效。 方法 收集2014年1月~2015年5月期间我院收治的复发性鼻窦炎患者共136例作为研究对象并随机分为两组,研究组68例,用克拉霉素片+布地奈德+生理盐水冲洗治疗,对照组68例用布地奈德+生理盐水冲洗治疗,治疗12周后比较临床疗效及临床症状评分。 结果 研究组总有效率明显高于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组嗅觉减退、头痛、鼻塞、流涕等症状评分较治疗前明显降低,研究组降低的程度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 克拉霉素、鼻用激素、鼻腔冲洗联合应用治疗复发性鼻窦炎疗效显著,可明显缓解患者的临床症状体征,提高治疗有效率,可在临床推广应用。

[关键词] 鼻窦炎;克拉霉素;激素;冲洗

[中图分类号] R765.4 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616(2015)18-191-03

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of recurrent sinusitis treated with clarithromycin, nasal steroid nasal rinse. Methods 136 cases of recurrent sinusitis patients were selected from January 2014 to May 2015 in our hospital, 136 cases were randomly divided into two groups, there were 68 cases in the study group and all the patients in this group were treated with clarithromycin tablets + budesonide + saline wash, there were 68 cases in the control group and all the patients in this group were treated with budesonide + saline, the clinical efficacy and clinical symptom scores of two groups after 12 weeks of treatment were compared. Results The total effect of the study group was significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Diminished sense of smell, headache, nasal congestion, runny nose and other symptoms score of two groups after treatment was significantly lower than before treatment, the reduce extent of the study group was bigger than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Clarithromycin, nasal steroid nasal wash combined therapy of recurrent sinusitis significant effect, can significantly relieve the clinical signs and symptoms, improve treatment efficiency, clinical application in.

[Key words] Sinusitis; Clarithromycin; Hormone; Rinse

鼻窦炎是临床常见的一种疾病,发病率较高,影响因素较多,患者过度疲劳、营养不良及鼻腔的一些疾病等会导致全身抵抗力减弱,机体变态反应性增高,局部致病菌感染及窦口鼻道复合体畸形等均会导致鼻窦炎的发生[1-2],患者多以嗅觉功能减退、流涕、鼻塞、头痛等为主要临床症状,对患者的身体健康及生活质量均造成严重影响[3]。复发性鼻窦炎病情严重,且多种因素均会影响治疗方法的选择,本研究用克拉霉素、鼻用激素、鼻腔冲洗联合治疗复发并鼻窦炎,收到较好的效果,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

收集2014年1月~2015年5月期间我院收治的复发性鼻窦炎患者共136例作为研究对象,所有患者均经CT和鼻腔内镜检查确诊,其中男71例,女65例,年龄28~75岁,平均年龄(43.8±7.6)岁,病程12个月~10年,平均病程(4.9±0.8)年,将136例患者随机分为两组,经伦理委员会通过及患者知情同意。研究组68例,男37例,女31例,年龄28~73岁,平均(42.9±7.1)岁,病程13个月~10年,平均病程(5.2±0.9)年,对照组68例,男34例,女34例,年龄30~75岁,平均(44.1±7.9)岁,病程12个月~9年,平均病程(4.6±1.0)年。……

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