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植入式心律转复除颤器手术前后患者确定感、焦虑与性格乐观状态的研究

2015-10-27刘燕李淑红敖雪玲

介入放射学杂志 2015年2期
关键词:测量

刘燕,李淑红,敖雪玲

·护理论坛Nursing window·

植入式心律转复除颤器手术前后患者确定感、焦虑与性格乐观状态的研究

刘燕,李淑红,敖雪玲

目的研究比较植入式心律转复除颤器(ICD)作为心源性猝死的一级预防(primary prevention,PP)和二级预防(secondary prevention,SP),在植入前、植入后1周以及植入后1个月对患者情绪的不同影响。方法选择15例患者应用植入式心律转复除颤器作为心源性猝死的PP,15例患者应用植入式心律转复除颤器作为心源性猝死的SP,应用描述性横断面调查法,利用Mishel-疾病不确定感量表(Mishel's Uncertainty in Illness Scale,MUIS-C),特质状态焦虑量表(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory,STAI)和生活目标量表(the Life Orientation Test,LOT-R),通过晤谈行半结构访问。结果在植入式心律转复除颤器植入前,两组患者的MUIS-C分值都较高(PP=67.67±13.36;SP=70.27±6.80,P=0.507);LOT-R分值为PP=15.67±3.8,SP=16.47±3.6,P=0.557;STAI分值为PP=37.40±10.0,SP=37.73± 13.6,P=0.940。在植入式心律转复除颤器植入后1个月,PP患者的MUIS-C分值明显低于SP患者(PP= 62.33±4.17,SP=67.87±4.61,P=0.002)。结论利用植入式心律转复除颤器作为SP的患者护理时更应该引起护士的重视。

植入式心律转复除颤器;不确定感;焦虑;性格乐观

【Abstract】ObjectiveTo explore the influence of implantable cardioverter defibrillator(ICD)implantation,used as primary prevention(PP)or secondary prevention(SP)measure for cardiogenic sudden death,on patient's moods such as uncertainty,anxiety or optimism,and to compare the results between PP and SP.MethodsICD implantation,used as primary prevention measure,was performed in 15 patients(PP group),and ICD implantation,used as secondary prevention measure,was carried out in other 15 patients(SP group).Mishel's Uncertainty in Illness Scale(MUIS-C),State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI),and the Life Orientation Test(LOT-R)were used as quantitative methods to evaluate patient's moods including anxiety,uncertainty or optimism in perioperative period.ResultsBefore ICD implantation both PP group and SP group had high scores in MUIS-C(PP=67.67±13.36,SP=70.27±6.80,P=0.507),in LOT-R(PP=15.67±3.8,SP=16.47±3.6,P=0.557),and in STAI(PP=37.40±10.0,SP=37.73±13.6,P= 0.940).One month after ICD implantation MUIS-C score of PP group was significantly lower than that of SP group(PP=62.33±4.17,SP=67.87±4.61,P=0.002).ConclusionMore nursing attention should be paid to the patients who receive ICD implantation as secondary prevention measure.(J Intervent Radiol,2015,24:169-171)

【Key words】implantable cardioverter defibrillator;uncertainty;anxiety;optimism

恶性心律失常,尤其是持续性室性心动过速和心室颤动是发生心脏性猝死的主要原因,约占心脏猝死的87%。虽然随着心电监护技术的发展已使院内心脏性猝死率大大降低,但院外常因不能及时复苏而死亡。植入式心律转复除颤器(ICD)具有能够自动识别、正确诊断恶性室性心律失常,并在数秒钟内即给予准确治疗和在心动过缓时支持起搏的能力,是一级预防(PP)和二级预防(SP)心源性猝死的最有效方法[1]。

将ICD作为SP的患者,大部分是住院患者,他们发生过持续性心律不齐甚至心脏停跳;……

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