黄河下游引黄灌区高效运行管理体制改革
2015-10-21张双刘向前赵磊
张双 刘向前 赵磊
摘要 针对引黄灌区在运行管理中存在的普遍问题和原因进行深入的分析和研究,从灌溉管理、水利工程、节水改造、水价水费以及法规体系等角度,探索了引黄灌区高效运行的管理体制与运行机制,提出了一系列的可行性措施和建议,对于优化灌区经营管理,建立良性运行机制,促进灌区的高效运行和可持续发展具有重要的参考价值。
关键词 引黄灌区;管理体制;用水户协会;水价
中图分类号 S274.3 文献标识码
A 文章编号 0517-6611(2015)03-320-02
Efficient Management System Reform of Areas Irrigated by Yellow River in Lower Reaches of Yellow River
ZHANG Shuang1, LIU Xiangqian1, ZHAO Lei2
(1. Handun Irrigation Management Bureau of Binzhou City, Binzhou, Shandong 256600; 2. Water Conservancy Bureau of Binzhou City, Binzhou, Shandong 256600)
Abstract A further analysis and study focus on the common problems and reasons of the operation and management in the districts irrigated by Yellow River was conducted. This passage try to research the efficient management system and operation mechanism in the areas irrigated by Yellow River from the following aspects, including irrigation management, water conservancy project, water saving, water price and the laws and regulations. A series of the feasibility measures and suggestions were proposed, which has an important reference value for optimizing irrigation management, establishing favorable operating mechanism and promoting the efficient operation of irrigation and sustainable development.
Key words Districts irrigated by Yellow River; Management system; Water User Association(WUA); Water price
基金項目 水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201201114)。
作者简介 张双(1982- ),女,山东滨州人,工程师,从事水利工程与水资源研究。
收稿日期 20141119
黄河下游引黄灌区是目前我国最大的连片自流灌区,豫鲁两省引黄灌区已达104个,涉及70多个县(市),灌溉面积高达190万hm2。灌区在黄河下游的农业发展、城乡供水及生态环境等方面,都起着十分重要的作用。随着市场经济体制的建立和灌区经济的快速发展,引黄灌区在工程状况、管理体制和经营机制等方面存在的问题日益暴露出来,严重制约着灌区的可持续发展。研究和探索引黄灌区的高效管理体制与运行机制,是不断深化灌区改革,提高灌区经济效益,促进灌区可持续发展的必由之路。本文以地处黄河三角洲腹地的韩墩引黄灌区为例,介绍了引黄灌区运行管理现状,剖析了制约灌区高效运行发展的问题所在,提出了灌区管理改革中的可行性措施和建议,为引黄灌区高效用水的管理模式提供借鉴。……
