护理干预在手术室护理中应用的效果分析
2015-10-21吴旻雯
吴旻雯
【摘要】目的:探讨护理干预在手术室护理中应用的效果分析。方法:选择2011年12月-2013年12月120例手术患者,采用随机数字表法,随机分为干预组和对照组,对照组采用常规护理,干预组在对照组基础上给予综合护理干预。记录两组护理前后汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分,比较两组护理满意度。结果:护理前,两组HAMA、HAMD评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,干预组HAMA、HAMD评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预组护理满意度为96.67%,明显高于对照组的86.67%(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预明显改善手术室手术患者的焦虑、抑郁状态,提高护理满意度。
【关键词】护理干预;手术室;心理健康;护理满意度
The effect of nursing intervention on the operating room nursing
WU Minwen.
Department of Operating room of the Affiliated Jiangyin Hospital of Southeast University Medical College, Jiangyin,Jiangsu,214400,China
【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on the operating room nursing. Methods: 120 cases of surgical patients, were randomly assigned to the intervention group and the control group, each group had 60 patients.The control group received usual care, the intervention group was given comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) scores were compared in two groups,and nursing satisfaction was recorded. Results: Before nursing, HAMA, HAMD scores in two groups were not statistically significant (P>0.05); after nursing, HAMA, HAMD scores in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction in the intervention group was 96.67%, which was significantly higher than that(86.67%)in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion: Nursing intervention significantly improved anxiety and depression in patients with operation, and improved nursing satisfaction.
【key words 】nursing intervention; operating room; mental health; nursing satisfaction
【中圖分类号】R473.6 【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1004-4949(2015)03-0236-01
手术患者因害怕疼痛、担心手术效果等易产生焦虑、恐惧、紧张、抑郁等负性心理,影响心理健康[1]。护理干预是以患者为中心,根据患者的病情状况和心理状况等制定的连续的、个性化的护理方案[2]。在患者围术期开展高效、优质的护理服务,可让患者安全度过手术期,能够改善患者手术过程中的孤独、焦虑、抑郁等情绪,促进身心健康发展。笔者将护理干预运用到手术室患者的护理中,在改善患者心理健康和提高护理服务满意度方面取得满意效果,现报道如下。
1. 资料与方法
1.1临床资料 选择2011年12月-2013年12月在我院手术室进行手术的120例患者,采用随机数字表法,将患者随机分为干预组和对照组,每组60例。对照组男37例,女23例;年龄22~60岁,平均(41.59±13.67)岁;文化程度:小学8例,初中19例,高中20例,大学13例;手术类别:腹腔镜下胆囊切除术17例,阑尾切除术13例,腹股沟斜疝修补术9例,甲状腺次全切除术21例。干预组男34例,女26例;年龄……
