不同方案治疗小切口白内障术后角膜水肿的临床效果研究
2015-10-21李文国等
李文国等
【摘要】 目的:研究不同方案治疗小切口白内障术后角膜水肿的临床效果。方法:选择2012年9月至2013年11月我院眼科收治的174例小切口白内障术后角膜水肿患者,并随机分成常规组与联合组,每组各87例。常规组给予重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子眼液、复方托吡卡胺眼液及妥布霉素地塞米松眼液治疗。联合组在此治疗基础上给予中药活血利水明目丸治疗,两组均以一周为一治疗疗程,连续治疗两个疗程。结果:比较两组临床治疗总有效率、治愈时间及治疗前、后视力变化情况。联合组临床治疗总有效率为95.4%、治愈时间为3-11天,平均4.5天,均优于常规组的65.5%,3-15天、因而具有统计学意义标准(P<0.05)。结论:中西医结合治疗小切口白内障术后角膜水肿效果确切,值得推广应用。
【关键词】超声乳化术;优点;角膜水肿;治疗;效果
【Abstract】 Objective: the clinical effect of corneal edema of different regimens for the treatment of small incision cataract surgery.Methods: from 2012 September to 2013 were selected from Department of ophthalmology in our hospital in November 174 cases of small incision cataract surgery in patients with corneal edema,and divided into routine group and combination group according to the random number method, 87 patients in each group.The conventional group treated with recombinant bovine basic fibroblast growth factor eye drops, compound tropicamide eye drops and tobramycin and dexamethasone eye drops in treatment. Joint group on the treatment based on the given Huoxue Lishui granule in the treatment group, two in a week for a course of treatment, continuous treatment of two courses.Results:Clinical combined treatment group total effectiveness 95.4%, cure time is 3-11 days, average 4.5 days, is superior to the conventional group 65.5%, 3-15 days, so it has statistical significance (P<0.05) standard.Conclusion: combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment of corneal edema after small incision cataract surgery is accurate, it is worthy of popularization and application.
【keyword】 advantages; phacoemulsification; corneal edema; treatment effect
【中圖分类号】R779.66 【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1004-4949(2015)02-0144-02
近几年来,小切口超声乳化白内障术由于具有切口小,术后视力恢复快及创伤小等优点,在国内被逐渐广泛应用于临床。但因技术要求较高,如角膜水肿等并发症亦不容忽视,这主要与患者眼部糖尿病等相关疾病、后弹力层撕脱、化学损伤、晶体核硬度及年龄等因素有关[1] -[2] 。本组研究通过分析我院眼科收治的174例小切口白内障术后角膜水肿患者资料,旨在探讨不同方案治疗小切口白内障术后角膜水肿的临床效果。现总结报告如下。
1 临床资料与方法
1.1 临床资料:研究选择的174例小切口白内障术后角膜水肿患者,均为2012年9月至2013年11月我院眼科收治的住院患者。全部病例均表现有不同程度的视物模糊。……
