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艾草南瓜保健蛋糕工艺的研究

2015-10-21邓志勇吴桂容李松玲

安徽农业科学 2015年3期

邓志勇 吴桂容 李松玲

摘要 [目的]研究优化艾草南瓜保健蛋糕的制作工艺。[方法]以艾草、南瓜、面粉、鸡蛋为原料,采用单因素试验和L9(34)正交试验,探讨面粉与艾草用量、南瓜泥添加量、鸡蛋添加量、白砂糖添加量对艾草南瓜保健蛋糕品质的影响。[结果]试验表明,制作艾草南瓜保健蛋糕的最佳工艺参数为:面粉+艾草用量为(30+10)g,南瓜泥添加量为50 g,鸡蛋添加量为300 g,白砂糖添加量为30 g。[结论]研究可为艾草南瓜保健蛋糕的生产提供一定的理论依据。

关键词 保健蛋糕;艾草;南瓜

中图分类号 S609.9  文献标识码 A  文章编号 0517-6611(2015)03-220-02

Study on Technology of Health Cake with Wormwood and Pumpkin

DENG Zhiyong, WU Guirong, LI Songling

(College of Chemistry and Biology Engineering, Hezhou University, Hezhou, Guangxi 542899)

Abstract [Objective] The technology of health cake with wormwood and pumpkin was studied. [Method] With wormwood, pumpkin, flour and eggs as main materials, the effects of the amount of flour and wormwood, the amount of pumpkin, the amount of eggs, the amount of sugar on the health cake quality were researched by single factor test and orthogonal design L9(34). [Result] The results showed that the optimum condition for the technology of health cake with wormwood and pumpkin were obtained as follows: the amount of flour was 30 g and the amount of wormwood was 10 g, the amount of pumpkin was 50 g, the amount of eggs was 300 g, the amount of sugar was 30 g. [Conclusion] The study has great significance for production of health cake with wormwood and pumpkin.

Key words Health cake; Wormwood; Pumpkin

基金项目 广西自然科学基金项目(2011GXNSFB018055)

作者简介 邓志勇(1978- ),男,广西临桂人,讲师,硕士,从事植物源农药及农产品的开发与利用研究。

收稿日期 20141205

蛋糕由于其質地柔软、富有弹性,具有浓郁的香味,组织细腻多孔,易消化,深受消费者的喜爱[1]。随着经济的发展,人们生活水平的提高,蛋糕也朝着绿色、健康的方向发展[2]。因此,开发保健蛋糕也成为当前研究的热点之一。艾草含有丰富的黄酮类化合物,具有降脂、抗血栓、抗氧化、降糖、抗肿瘤、增强免疫力、延缓衰老以及治疗慢性前列腺炎等多种生理活性作用[3]。同时,艾草具有独特的香味,是一种营养丰富的蔬菜[4]。南瓜营养丰富,果肉富含氨基酸、蛋白质、β胡萝卜素,纤维素、淀粉、葫芦巴碱、糖类以及部分微量元素[1],具有补中益气、排毒、降低血压和胆固醇等功效,特别是对糖尿病有着非常好的疗效[5]。虽然,全世界范围内特别是在日本、美国等发达国家掀起了一股“南瓜热”[1],一些企业将艾草开发成保健食品和食品配料,出口日本[4]。……

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