杭州市余杭区乔司街道民工子弟学校学生预防接种情况调查
2015-10-21朱敏黄月琴
朱敏 黄月琴
摘要:为了评估民工子弟学校学生凭证入学入托、预防接种查漏补缺工作的成效,我们对乔司某民工子弟学校和乔司中心小学进行了抽样调查。调查发现,查漏补种前民工子弟学校学生接种率低于中心小学学生;查漏补种后,民工子弟学校学生疫苗接种率能达到95.00%以上,与中心小学基本持平,符合凭证入学入托、预防接种的政策要求。所以我们应加强民工子弟学校的凭证入学入托及查漏补种工作,确保全体儿童完成免疫规划疫苗接种,建立有效的免疫屏障,预防和控制疫苗针对性传染病。
关键词: 接种率;查漏补种;民工子弟
Abstract:In order to evaluate the effect of vaccination registration check and remedial vaccination for schools for children of migrant workers, we conducted a sampling survey between a school for children of migrant workers in Qiaosi and Qiaosi central primary school. Investigations revealed that the vaccination rate of migrant children school was lower than central primary school before remedial vaccination. But after remedial vaccination, the vaccination rate of migrant children school could reach more than 95.00%, basically as the same as Qiaosi central primary school, conforming to relevant policy. Therefore, we should strengthen our work on the vaccination registration check and the remedial vaccination, to ensure all the children inoculated by immunization vaccine planning. And we should establish effective immune barrier, prevent and control Vaccine-preventable diseases.
Keywords: vaccination rate; remedial vaccination; children of migrant workers
隨着我国经济的快速发展以及城市化进程的加快,外来务工子女在城市学龄儿童中占了相当大的比例。2013年国家卫生计生委分析,改革开放三十多年,我国流动人口迅猛增长。流动人口达2.36亿,且流动人口已完成人口流动家庭化进程的第二阶段,已经脱离了单枪匹马闯天下的状态,进入携妻带子,携老扶幼共同流动的状态,约有3600万儿童跟随父母进城流动【1】。外来务工子女很大一部分出生于公共卫生体系建设不够健全的农村,另一部分出生于父母务工的城市【2】。由于部分农村预防接种工作很难做到高效规范,加上父母居住地不固定以及父母对预防接种的认识不全面,导致外来务工子女预防接种率偏低。为了更好地掌握本街道外来务工子女的预防接种情况及凭证入学入托工作的成效。……
