发挥京津冀资源优势加快现代农业发展
2015-10-20王健解聪张悦玲
王健+解聪+张悦玲



摘 要:根据京津冀地区现代农业发展存在的问题,结合农业发展现状,运用区域经济学的基本理论分析了京津冀的资源禀赋和比较优势,得出河北省在农业产业、农业资源及交通地理方面具有明显优势,而京津在资金、人才、技术方面具有明显优势。因此,为了发挥京津冀的资源优势,通过高校、企业开展人才、技术合作,建立京津冀农业发展共享平台,促进现代农业发展的规模化和市场化;运用现代科技提升农业的生态价值,加强农业资源和生态环境保护,成为推动京津冀协同发展的关键措施。
关键字:京津冀协同发展;现代农业;资源禀赋;生态产品
中图分类号:F303 文献标识码:A DOI 编码:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2015.10.008
Abstract: According to the problems existing in the modern agricultural development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, combining with current situation of agricultural development, and using basic theory of regional economics to analyze the resource endowment and comparative advantage of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Through the analysis, Hebei has obvious advantages in the agricultural industry, agricultural resources and geography, traffic. Beijing and Tianjin have obvious advantages in capital, talent, technology. Therefore, in order to take advantages of the resources of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, we should develop cooperation of talents and technique through college and enterprise, establish agricultural development of sharing platform of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and promote the scale and marketization of modern agricultural development. Using modern science and technology improve the ecological value of agriculture, strengthen the protection of agricultural resources and ecological environment, and become the key measures to promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.
Key words: the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei; modern agriculture; resource endowment; ecological products
2014年,京津冀协同发展上升为国家发展战略,2015年“两会”上发布的政府工作报告中也提出推进京津冀协同发展,京津冀协同发展成为国家关注的重点。河北省作为农业大省发展水平落后,当前发展现代农业面临着难得的机遇。应充分发挥三地的资源禀赋,转变传统农业生产方式,运用现代科技和现代管理方法,改善农业基础设施,提高土地和劳动生产率,对农业进行规模化、集约化、市场化的发展,促进现代农业产业体系的形成,提高农业的综合生产能力,以现代农业发展服务京津地区,解决京津冀生态问题,带动三地协同发展。
近年来,对京津冀现代农业发展的研究较多。孙芳等[1]通过对京津冀三地各产业及各农产品的优势进行比较分析,得出要充分发挥三地的优势,打破行政格局,构建协同发展机制。……
