输血前不规则抗体检验的应用价值分析
2015-09-28连海燕李正花
连海燕 李正花
[摘要] 目的 分析输血前不规则抗体检验的临床价值,为临床安全输血提供有力指导。方法 整群选取需输血治疗患者2 278例,输血前均展开不规则抗体筛查。结果 2278例输血患者共16例不规则抗体检验阳性,阳性率为0.702%;女性患者不规则抗体阳性率明显高于男性,孕妇不规则抗体阳性率明显高于非孕妇。16例不规则抗体阳性患者抗体类型为:非特异性抗体1例,抗-C 2例,抗-E 3例,抗-D 4例,抗-M 6例。结论 在输血前为患者展开不规则抗体检验,有助于提高输血安全性,降低输血不良反应发生风险,值得推广。
[关键词] 输血;不规则抗体检验;阳性
[中图分类号] R446.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)08(c)-0096-02
Application Value of Irregular Antibody Test Before Transfusion
LIAN Hai-yan, LI Zheng-hua
General Hospital of Jilin Chemical Group Company, Jilin, Jilin Province, 132022 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical value of irregular antibody test before blood transfusion and provide guidance for transfusion safety. Methods 2278 patients who needed blood transfusion underwent irregular antibody test before blood transfusion. Results Out of 2278 patients, 16 patients (0.702%) were found with positive irregular antibody in which there were more female than male, more pregnant women than non-pregnancy women, and the antibody types included 1 case of non-specific antibodies, 2 cases of anti-C, 3 cases of anti-E, 4 cases of anti-D, 6 cases of anti-M. Conclusion Irregular antibody test before blood transfusion can improve transfusion safety and reduce the risk of adverse reaction, therefore it is worthy of promotion.
[Key words] Blood transfusion; Irregular antibody test; Positive
现阶段临床中很多患者因妊娠、手术及创伤等原因导致失血过多,常需接受输血治疗,输血已成为部分疾病临床治疗、伤员生命安全得以抢救的重要方法。为确保输血安全性及有效性,减少医疗事故的出现,在输血中应遵循相关原则,重视输血安全并加以节约[1]。然而目前临床中溶血性输血反应时有发生,造成这一现象的主要原因为不规则抗体的存在[2],因此在临床输血前展开不规则抗体检验对于后续治疗工作而言意义重大。该院在为受血者展开输血治疗前,均实施不规则抗体检验,保证了输血的安全性。为准确把握不规则抗体存在状况,该研究整群选取2278例受血者,对其不规则抗体检验情况展开回顾性分析,以期将研究成果向临床实践推广,为后续医疗工作提供一定参考,现报道如下。……
