抗菌药物治疗呼吸内科患者100例相关性腹泻的临床效果
2015-09-28许庆
许庆
[摘要] 目的 讨论应用抗菌药物对呼吸内科患者进行治疗过程中出现相关性腹泻的相关临床体会。方法 将该院2012年5月—2014年4月收治的100例呼吸内科相关性腹泻患者根据严重程度分为轻症组(55例)和重症组(45例),两组患者的治疗方法相同,观察两组的治疗效果。 结果 经过有效治疗后,轻症组患者的临床症状改善时间为(3.34±0.69) d,临床症状消失时间为(6.32±2.15) d,临床治愈率为96.88%;重症组患者的临床症状改善时间为(7.69±1.28) d,临床症状消失时间为(16.76±4.58) d,临床治愈率为62.50%。结论 抗菌药物治疗呼吸内科轻症患者效果良好,能缩短患者的治疗时间,促进患者的早期康复。
[关键词] 抗菌药物;呼吸内科;相关性腹泻;临床体会
[中图分类号] R572 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)08(c)-0003-02
Clinical Effect of Antibacterials in the Treatment of 100 Patients with Associated Diarrhea in Department of Respiratory Medicine
XU Qing
Department of Internal Medicine, Shandong Liaocheng Dongchangfu District Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Liaocheng, Shandong Province, 252000 China
[Abstract] Objective To discuss the clinical experience of antibacterials in the treatment of patients with associated diarrhea during the treatment in Department of Respiratory Medicine. Methods 100 cases with associated diarrhea in Department of Respiratory Medicine admitted in our hospital from May 2012 to April 2014 were divided into the mild group (55 cases) and severe group (45 cases) in accordance with the severity of the disease. Both groups were given the same treatment. And the therapeutic effect of the two groups was observed. Results After effective treatment, in the mild group, the clinical symptoms improvement time was (3.34±0.69) d, and clinical symptoms disappearing time was(6.32±2.15) d, and the clinical cure rate was 96.88%; in the severe group, the clinical symptoms improvement time was (7.69±1.28) d, clinical symptoms disappearing time was (16.76±4.58) d and the clinical cure rate was 62.50%. Conclusion Antibacterials have good effect on mild patients in Department of Respiratory Medicine, which can shorten the treatment time and promote the early rehabilitation of patients.
[Key words] Antibacterials; Department of Respiratory Medicine; Associated diarrhea; Clinical experience
抗菌药物相关性腹泻主要是指不合理使用抗菌药物而引起的肠道内菌群紊乱的状况[1],患者体内的有益菌有所减少,而克雷伯杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、产气荚膜杆菌与白色念珠菌等致病菌的飞速增多,因此导致患者出现腹泻。种类不同的抗菌药物,其发病率也存在着一定的差异,其临床表现一般为发热、腹泻、恶心、呕吐与腹痛等,严重的话可导致出现脓血样便,并导致患者出现死亡[2]。该研究随机选取该院2012年5月—2014年4月收治的100例呼吸内科相关腹泻患者为研究对象,主要讨论分析了应用抗菌药物对呼吸内科患者进行治疗过程中出现相关性腹泻的相关临床体会,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院2012年5月—2014年4月收治治疗的100例呼吸内科相关性腹泻患者,根据腹泻程度将患者分为轻症组(55例)和重症组(45例),其中轻症组中男性患者34例,女性11例,其年龄为50~80岁,平均为(62.9±3.6)岁;……
