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基于NE555的直流升压电路仿真分析

2015-09-16宁晖等

现代电子技术 2015年18期

宁晖等

摘 要: 为了克服传统直流升压电路体积大、能耗大的缺点,设计一种基于NE555的直流升压电路。该电路具有功耗低、结构简单、变换效率高等特点。利用Proteus电路仿真技术,对该直流升压电路模型进行仿真分析。通过改变影响直流升压电路输出的两个关键因素,得到电路输出电压的变化规律。通过实验验证,设计电路达到了预期目标。实验结果表明,在保持脉冲频率和储能电感的电感量一定的情况下,负载电阻和控制脉冲的占空比的增加,将导致电路输出电压增大。

关键词: 直流升压电路; 电路模型; 电路仿真技术; Proteus

中图分类号: TN782+.3?34; TP62+1; TP391.9 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1004?373X(2015)18?0144?03

Abstract: To overcome the disadvantages of large volume and high energy consumption of traditional DC boost circuit, a DC boost circuit based on NE555 was designed. The circuit has the characteristics of low power consumption, simple structure and high conversion efficiency. The DC boost circuit model was analyzed and simulated by Proteus circuit simulation technology. The change rules of output voltage was obtained by adjusting the two key factors influencing the output of the DC boost circuit. It was verified by the experiment that the designed circuit can meet the expected objective. The experimental results show that the increase of the load resistance and duty ratio of control pulses will cause the increase of the circuit output voltage while maintaining the pulse frequency and inductance value of energy storage inductance in a certain value.

Keywords: DC boost circuit; circuit model; circuit simulation technology; Proteus

低功率直流升压原理应用广泛,常应用于电路开关控制器和直流电源的设计[1?2]。直流升压电路分为隔离型和非隔离型两种,传统直流升压电路采用电磁感应变压器的隔离型电路,具有体积大、能耗大的缺点。非隔离型直流升压电路又分为电容型和电感型,电容型电荷泵倍压转换电路输出电压的范围有限,未获得广泛应用。本文设计了一种基于NE555的电感式非隔离型直流升压电路,NE555无稳态多谐振荡电路能产生频率和占空比可调的脉冲信号,可将直流5 V电压升高至所需直流电压,适合作为直流升压电路的开关电路。

1 系统组成与原理

直流升压电路系统主要由电源、开关信号发生器、开关三极管、储能电感和整流二极管等器件组成,如图1所示。

系统的工作原理为:NE555输出脉冲信号控制三极管Q1的通断。……

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