三门峡市2012-2013年酒后驾车交通事故639例危险因素分析
2015-09-13李向阳梁丽娜范洪庚王秀娟三门峡市公安局三门峡市中心医院河南47000
李向阳,梁丽娜,范洪庚,王秀娟(三门峡市公安局;三门峡市中心医院,河南47000)
三门峡市2012-2013年酒后驾车交通事故639例危险因素分析
李向阳1*,梁丽娜2,范洪庚2,王秀娟1
(1三门峡市公安局;2三门峡市中心医院,河南472000)
目的:通过对三门峡市酒后驾车交通事故的相关危险因素分析,以期为酒后驾驶预防和控制提供科学依据。方法:对酒后驾车交通事故驾驶员639例性别、年龄、肇事时间、驾驶车辆类型、事故形态及血液酒精含量等作统计分析。结果:酒后驾车639例交通事故中男性627例(98.12%);20~49岁508例(79.50%)。肇事时间18:00~0:00段占304例(47.57%)。酒后驾驶摩托车314例(49.14%),酒后驾驶小型汽车243例(38.03%)。结论:酒后驾车以中青年男性为主,多集中在晚餐后,摩托车及小型汽车驾驶员是酒后驾驶的主要行为人群,应加强对酒后驾车的预防和控制。
酒后驾驶;驾驶员;交通事故;酒精含量;顶空-气相色谱检验法
[Abstract]Objective:Drunk driving accidents related risk factors are analyzed of sanmenxia city,in order to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of drunk driving.Methods:In the Excel table of 639 cases of drunk driving accidents the driver’s gender,age,driving accident time,vehicle type,such as accident form and blood alcohol content for statistical analysis.Results:Male 627 in 639 cases of drunk driving traffic accident cases,accounted for 98.12%;20 to 49 years old in 508 cases,accounting for 79.50%.Accident time 18:00~0:00 segment accounts for 304 cases,accounting for 47.57%.Drunk driving motorcycle 314 cases,accounting for 49.14%,243 cases of drunk driving small cars accounted for 38.03%.Conclusion:Drunk driving is given priority to with young and middle-aged men,more concentrated in the after dinner,motorcycles and small car driver is drunk driving the main behavior of the crowd,should strengthen the prevention and control of drunken driving.
[Key words]drunk driving;the driver;traffic accident;alcohol content;headspace-gas chromatography test
随着我国机动车和驾驶人员的快速增长,全社会交通出行的日益增加,道路交通事故呈现频发态势。酒后驾车已成为引发交通事故的重要原因之一。2004年WHO报告指出,驾驶员血液中酒精浓度(BAC)为0.05g/dl时发生交通事故的危险性是BAC为0时的近2倍,并随饮酒量的增加,交通事故的危险性也显著增加[1]。国内有研究表明,驾驶员酒后驾驶车辆发生事故的危险性是未饮酒的4.13倍[2],酒后驾驶车辆增加了发生道路交通事故的危险性。因此,判定是否酒后驾驶,对驾驶人员进行血液酒精含量检测十分重要,同时为酒后发生交通事故案件的处理提供了明确的法律依据。……
