肝脏肿瘤采用原位切肝术治疗的临床探讨
2015-08-29敖文革
敖文革

[摘要] 目的 探讨肝脏肿瘤采用原位切肝术治疗的临床疗效。 方法 选取2008年1月—2013年 12月在该院进行诊治的30例肝癌患者为研究对象,回顾分析其临床资料。结果 30例患者中,20例(66.7%)患者在术中成功放置绕肝提带;其中10例行右肝切除,8例行右肝并膈肌切除,2例行右肝并右半结肠切除,6例行左肝切除,2例行左肝并全胃及部分胰腺切除,2例行左肝并空肠切除。手术时间平均为(169.2±35.4)min,术中出血量平均为(1782.6±349.2)mL。术后进行为期2年的随访,2例患者1年内死亡,6例患者2年内死亡。 结论 肝脏肿瘤采用原位切肝术治疗效果肯定,手术安全性高,操作简便,值得临床推广。
[关键词] 肝癌;原位切肝术;临床观察
[中图分类号] R735.7 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)03(a)-0054-02
Clinical Observation of liver Tumor by in Situ liver Resection Therapy
AO Wenge
Jilin City,Central Hospital,Jilin,Jilin Province,132011,China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical observation of liver tumor by in situ liver resection therapy. Methods From 2008 January --2013 year in December were treated in our hospital 30 cases of HCC patients as the research object, the retrospective analysis of the clinical data. Results Of the 30 patients, 20 cases (66.7%) patients successfully placed around the liver carry in operation; 10 cases underwent right hepatic resection, 8 patients underwent right hepatic resection and 2 patients underwent right diaphragmatic muscle, liver and right hemicolectomy, 6 cases underwent left hepatic resection in 2 cases, resection of left hepatic and a full stomach and part the pancreas, 2 cases underwent left hepatic resection and jejunum. The mean operation time was (169.2±35.4) min, the amount of bleeding in operation for an average of (1782.6±349.2) ml. After operation for a period of 2 years of follow-up, 2 patients died within 1 years, 6 patients died within 2 years. Conclusion Liver tumors by in situ certainly hepatectomy operation treatment effect, high safety, convenient operation, is worth the clinical promotion.
[Key words] In situ liver cancer; Liver resection; Clinical observation
原位切肝术(逆行肝切除术),是一种比较严格的规则性肿瘤切除术,其手术方案的设定是严格依据肿瘤手术治疗原则,具有多项优点,包括降低肿瘤扩散几率、避免术中空气栓塞以及术后肝功能衰竭等[1]。该院从2008年起开展了原位切肝术,并广泛应用于肝癌患者中,现将其临床应用的具体情况总结下来,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2008年1月—2013年 1月在该院进行诊治的30例肝癌患者为研究对象。其中男19例,女11例,年龄41~65岁,平均年龄(53.4±4.2)岁。肿瘤部位:6例肝左叶,16例肝右叶,8例中肝叶,肿瘤直径7~25 cm,平均(13.8±5.3)cm。肿瘤分型:18例肝细胞癌,10例胆管细胞癌,2例未分化癌。30例患者中26原发性肝癌例,4继发性肝癌例。
1.2 手术方法
在腹部正中作一切口,进行初步探查后,使用支架拉钩调拉上腹壁,将肝圆韧带、廉状韧带、冠状韧带游离,如肝癌体积较大可做左半肝切除或作右半肝切除,切断上下肋骨选择胸腹联合切口或加行右侧第6肋间切口入路。……
