白内障超声乳化术初学者并发症的临床分析
2015-08-29戴红梅李兰杨文艳李云川康艳伟吴柄成孙鹏
戴红梅 李兰 杨文艳 李云川 康艳伟 吴柄成 孙鹏

[摘要] 目的 探讨分析白内障超声乳化术初学者出现手术并发症的原因。 方法 选取197例已行白内障超声乳化术的白内障患者进行回顾性分析,对术中、术后发生的并发症及其原因进行总结分析。 结果 所有患者术后视力均得到不同程度的提高,视力>0.3者:术后第1天131眼(66.50%),术后1周162眼(82.23%),术后1个月185眼(93.91%),术后3个月182眼(92.39%)。术中术后的并发症主要有后囊膜破裂4眼(2.03%),角膜内皮水肿31眼(15.74%)等。 结论 初学者的白内障超声乳化术疗效、并发症的发生率与术者的经验、技术熟练程度密切相关,需要较长的学习曲线。
[关键词] 白内障;超声乳化术;并发症
[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)05(b)-0032-02
Clinical Analysis of Complications in Phacoemulsification by Beginner
DAI Hong-mei1,LI Lan1,YANG Wen-yan1,LI Yun-chuan1,KANG Yan-wei1,WU Bing-cheng1,SUN Peng2
1.Department of Ophthalmology, First People's Hospital of Kunming, Yunnan Province,650011 China;2.Kunming Aier Eye Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan Province,650011 China
[Abstract] Objective To discuss the causes of complications in phacoemulsification by beginner. Methods Phacoemulsification on 197 cataract patients was retrospectively analyzed, and the causes and prevention of Intraoperative and postoperative complications were studied. Results The postoperative visual acuity of all patients were improved to varying degrees. On postoperative day 1,week 1,month 1 and month 3 the proportion of patients who had acuity of 0.3 or better were 131 eyes(66.50%),162 eyes(82.23%),185 eyes(93.91%),182 eyes(92.39). Intraoperative and postoperative complications were posterior capsular rupture (4 eyes,2.03%), corneal endothelium edema(31 eyes,15.74%),et al. Conclusion The effect and complication rate of phacoemulsification are closely associated with surgical experience, technical proficiency, and it requires a long learning curve process.
[Key words] Cataract; Phacoemulsification; Complication
白内障超声乳化手术之所以在国内被广泛应用是因为其具备手术切口小、组织损伤少、术后散光小、视觉质量好等优势。但是白内障超声乳化手术繁琐、精细,学习过程长,对于初学者而言严重的并发症很可能使其没有自信心,最终导致掌握也很困难。白内障是造成我国视力残疾的首位原因,占46.93%[1],对于更多的眼科医师掌握超声乳化手术的需求也更加迫切,所以每一个初学者最关心的问题是如何安全渡过超声乳化手术的初期阶段,为探讨分析白内障超声乳化术初学者出现手术并发症的原因,该研究者对2010年5月—2011年5月197例(197眼)白内障患者施行白内障超声乳化联合人工晶体植入术进行了总结,治疗效果也相当显著,但手术过程中也出现了一些问题,现报道如下。……p>
