剖胸手术中瑞芬太尼全麻与全麻联合硬膜外麻醉的比较
2015-08-29焦文刚
焦文刚

[摘要] 目的 对瑞芬太尼全麻和全麻联合硬膜外麻醉在剖胸手术中的应用效果对比。方法 整群选取该院在2014年1月—2015年1月实施剖胸手术治疗的78例患者,并将其分成两组,其中对照组患者实施全麻联合硬膜外麻醉,观察组患者实施瑞芬太尼全麻,对比分析两组患者临床效果。结果 和对照组相比,观察组患者的临床指标异常发生率显著偏低,两组患者差异显著(P<0.05);和对照组相比,观察组患者在停药后的自主呼吸恢复时间明显偏短,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在剖胸手术患者中,应用瑞芬太尼全麻临床麻醉效果要明显有优于全麻联合硬膜外麻醉。
[关键词] 剖胸手术;瑞芬太尼全麻;全麻联合硬膜外麻醉
[中图分类号] R614 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)05(a)-0078-02
Comparison of Remifentanil General Anesthesia and General Anesthesia Combined with Epidural Anesthesia in Thoracic Operation
JIAO Wen-gang
Anesthesiology Department of Jilin Provincial Public Security Frontier Corps Hospital of Changchun, Jilin 130051 China
[Abstract] Objective Comparison of application effect of anesthesia in thoracic operation in general anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia with remifentanil. Methods The clinical selection of our hospital treatment of 78 cases of thoracic operation patients in 2014 January -2015 year in January, and divided into two groups, one control implementation of general anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia group of patients, to observe the implementation of remifentanil group patients, comparative analysis of two groups of patients with clinical effect. Results Compared with the control group, the observation group of patients with clinical indicators of abnormal rate was lower, the differences between the two groups were significant (P<0.05); Compared with the control group, the observation group of patients with spontaneous breathing after discontinuation of the recovery time much shorter, between the two groups was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion In patients with thoracic surgery, the application of remifentanil anesthesia effect is obviously superior to clinical anesthesia and general anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia.
[Key words] Thoracic operation; Remifentanil; General anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia
临床中,剖胸手术具有麻醉要求好、创伤大以及时间长等特点,而且还会严重影响到患者的循环功能,其影响因素既包括手术自身应激程度,而且还包括全麻药在手术中的应用情况,对全麻药正确、有效的应用,能够有效减轻患者循环系统受手术的干扰[1-2]。为此,该研究整群选取78例2014年1月—2015年1月在该院接受剖胸手术治疗入院患者,分析与探讨剖胸手术中瑞芬太尼全麻与全麻联合硬膜外麻醉效果的对比。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
整群选取2014年1月—2015年1月在该院接受剖胸手术治疗入院患者78例,以随机方式将其平均分为两组,即:对照组与观察组。对照组患者中,有21例男性,18名女性,年龄为32~65岁,平均年龄为(45.2±2.9)岁,25例患者实施肺部手术,14名患者实施食道手术; 观察组患者中,有22例男性,17例女性,年龄为31~66岁,平均年龄为(47.2±1.5)岁,26例患者实施肺部手术,13例患者实施食道手术。两组患者性别、年龄等一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。……p>
