APP下载

经皮置入胫骨远端内侧锁定加压钢板治疗闭合性胫骨下1/3骨折的临床研究

2015-08-29许国胜欧阳永宁钟振波苏财有

中外医疗 2015年13期
关键词:手术

许国胜 欧阳永宁 钟振波 苏财有

[摘要] 目的 探讨微创经皮置入胫骨远端内侧锁定加压钢板治疗闭合性胫骨下1/3骨折的临床实用性。方法 随机选取2011年3月—2014年10月间该院骨科收治6胫骨下1/3骨折的患者120例,随机分为两组,各60例。对照组行传统解剖钢板切开复位内固定术治疗,实验组行微创经皮置入胫骨远端内侧锁定加压钢板治疗,术后观察手术时间,出血量、骨折临床愈合及患肢功能恢复情况。结果 实验组手术时间(44.12±4.14)min、术中出血量(50.14±10.23)mL、骨痂形成时间(7.51±2.10)d、骨折愈合时间(12.53±2.69)d均优于对照组(P<0.05);Lowa胫骨骨折评分实验组优良率明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 微创经皮置入胫骨远端内侧锁定加压钢板治疗闭合性胫骨下1/3骨折临床实用性,值得推广。

[关键词] 锁定加压钢板;闭合性胫骨下1/3骨折;骨折固定术;微创

[中图分类号] R687.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)05(a)-0064-02

Clinical study on compression plate in the treatment of closed tibial 1/3 fracture by percutaneous insertion of distal tibial medial locked

XU Guo-sheng,OUYANG Yong-ning,ZHONG Zhen-bo,SU Cai-you

Guangdong Tongjiang hospital two families,Foshan,Guangdong Province,528000 China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the minimally invasive percutaneous medial distal tibia locking compression plate in the treatment of clinical utility of closed tibial 1/3 fractures. Methods from 2011 March ~2014 year in October my courtyard admitted in the Department of orthopedics, 6 lower tibial 1/3 fractures in 120 patients, randomly divided into two groups with 60 cases in each. The control group received traditional anatomic plate internal fixation for treatment, experimental group underwent minimally invasive percutaneous locking compression plate in treatment of distal tibial medial, observe the operation time, bleeding volume, fracture healing and functional recovery of limb. Results The operation time of experimental group (44.12±4.14) min, amount of bleeding during operation (50.14±10.23) ml, the callus formation time (7.51±2.10) d, the healing time (12.53±2.69) d were superior to the control group (P<0.05); the Lowa score the excellent and good rate of tibial fractures in experimental group was better than that of control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Minimally invasive percutaneous medial distal tibia locking compression plate for the treatment of closed tibial 1/3 fractures clinical practicability, worthy of promotion.

[Key words] Locking compression plate; Closed tibial fracture of lower 1/3; Fracture fixation; Minimally invasive

胫腓骨是长管状中最常见发生骨折的部位,约占全身骨折13.7%[1],临床以胫骨中下1/3骨折常见,该处软组织覆盖较少,皮质骨髓内血供中断,仅靠残存骨膜及周围软组织供血等原因,容易导致骨折不愈合或延迟愈合等[2]。随机选取2011年3月—2014年10月间该院收治的120例闭合性胫骨下1/3骨折患者为研究对象,该科采用经皮置入胫骨远端内侧锁定加压钢板术治疗闭合性胫骨下1/3骨折,得到了较好的临床效果,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

随机选取收集该院120例闭合性胫骨下1/3骨折患者,均为新鲜骨折,其中男71例,女49例;年龄22~65岁,平均(36.24±12.74)岁,均自愿并签署知情同意书。随机分为两组:对照组(60例)采用传统解剖钢板切开复位内固定术治疗,左侧29例,右侧31例;实验组(60例)采用经皮置入胫骨远端内侧锁定加压钢板治疗,左侧34例,右侧26例。……

登录APP查看全文

猜你喜欢

手术
牙科手术
复合妊娠32例手术治疗的临床观察
轻松做完大手术——聊聊达芬奇手术机器人
改良Beger手术的临床应用
手术之后
手术衣为什么是绿色的
颅脑损伤手术治疗围手术处理
外伤性歪鼻的手术矫治
FOCUS超声刀在复杂甲状腺开放手术中的应用价值
浅谈新型手术敷料包与手术感染的控制