急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病临床治疗探讨
2015-08-29张凤媛
张凤媛

[摘要] 目的 探讨急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病的治疗效果。方法 收集2009年—2014年辽西医学院附属医院急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病患者共62例,进行治疗的回顾性分析。结果 62例患者经系统性综合治疗,总有效率为90.32%,其中治愈36例,好转20例,自动出院4例,死亡2例;IVIG组与PE组治疗有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 综合治疗能有效治疗急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病;IVIG组与PE组治疗效果无太大差别,各医院可以根据自身硬件条件开展不同的治疗方案。
[关键词] 急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病;免疫球蛋白静脉注射;血浆置换
[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)05(a)-0056-02
Clinical Study on Treatment of Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy
ZHANG Feng-yuan
Department of internal medicine,Jinzhou Health School,Jinzhou,Liaoning Province,121000 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the treatment effect of acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.Methods 62 cases of patients with acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in The Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical University from 2009 to 2014 were collected , then they were retrospectively analyzed the treatment. Results 62 cases of patients with comprehensive treatment , the total effective rate was 90.32%, 36 cases were cured, 20 cases improved, 4 cases leave hospital automatically,there was 2 case of death; the effective rate of the treatment comparison between IVIG group and PE group is no significant difference (P>0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive treatment is effective in the treatment of acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy;the therapeutic effect ist significant difference between the IVIG group and PE group, the hospital can carry out different treatment according to their own hardware conditions.
[Key words] Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy;Intravenous immunoglobulin;Plasma exchange
急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病(Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy AIDP)是一种自身免疫介导的周围神经病[1],又称吉兰-巴雷综合征(Guillain-Barre syndrome, GBS),临床以四肢弛缓性瘫痪、脑脊液蛋白-细胞分离为特征,常合并脑神经麻痹。AIDP患者主要受损部位是周围神经运动纤维,呈现出明显脱髓鞘,并且是多伴有轴索损伤,但周围神经感觉纤维损伤不显著[2]。AIDP是神经内科常见的危重症之一,其病情进展迅速,病死率比较高。该研究收集自2009年1月—2014年12月间辽宁医学院附属医院收治的共62例急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病患者,并对治疗该病的临床效果进行了回顾性分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
62例患者中男34例,女28例,年龄16~65岁,平均41岁,发病时间在11 d之内包括11 d,与中华神经精神科杂志编委1993年10月制定的格林-巴利综合征诊断标准相一致[3]。患者……
