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经腹部超声与经阴道彩色多普勒超声早期诊断宫外孕的对比分析

2015-08-29邓华徽

中外医疗 2015年6期

邓华徽

[摘要] 目的 比较经腹部多普勒超声与经阴道彩色多普勒超声对宫外孕的早期诊断结果。 方法 将该院2013年5月—2014年5月接收确认的103例行早期宫外孕诊断的孕妇随机分为经腹超声组(53例)和经阴道超声组(50例),比较两种检查方式的的早期诊断效果。结果 经腹部检查对未破裂型宫外孕、破裂型宫外孕的检出率分别为37.04%、30.77%,而经阴道检查的检出率分别为73.08%、79.17%,经阴道检查的检出率显著更高,差异具统计学意义(P<0.05);经阴道检查对附件区包块、宫内假孕囊、卵黄囊、胎心及胚芽的检出率较经腹部检查各项检出率显著高些,差异具统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 与经腹部多普勒超声检查方式的检查诊断结果相比,经阴道超声检查方式对宫外孕检出效果更好,检出率更高,更具优势。

[关键词] 腹部超声;彩色多普勒超声;宫外孕

[中图分类号] R445.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)02(c)-0183-02

[Abstract] Objective To explore the comparison of abdominal ultrasound and transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound in diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Methods 103 pregnant women who were by routine diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy were randomized to transabdominal ultrasound group (53 cases) and transvaginal ultrasound group (50 cases) from May 2013 to May 2014, the effect of early diagnosis of the two methods were compared. Results In the detecting of unruptured ectopic pregnancy and ruptured ectopic pregnancy,the detection rate of abdominal ultrasound were 37.04% and 30.77%,the detection rate of transvaginal were 73.08% and 79.17%,P<0.05;In the detection rate of mass, false intrauterine gestational sac, yolk sac, fetal and germ,vaginal detection were higher than abdominal detection,P<0.05. Conclusion Compared with abdominal doppler ultrasound, transvaginal ultrasound detection has a good effect, have the advantage in detection rate .

[Key words] Abdominal ultrasound;Color Doppler ultrasound;Ectopic pregnancy

近几年宫外孕发病率随着盆腔炎发生的概率不断上升。宫外孕主要包括破裂、未破裂型两种[1]。其中,由于未破裂型宫外孕孕妇不会出现较为明显的临床症状而非常容易忽略[2]。破裂型宫外孕则会严重威胁患者的生命安全。因此,宫外孕的早期诊断、治疗一直是临床研究的重点[3-4]。该院对2013年5月—2014年5月接收确诊为宫外孕的患者103例特进行如下探究,比较经腹部超声(TAS)与经阴道彩色多普勒超声(TVCDS)早期诊断宫外孕的诊断结果:

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

该院共接收确诊为宫外孕患者103例,其中未破裂型宫外孕患者54例,破裂型宫外孕患者52例;年龄在23~35岁之间,平均年龄(27.9±5.7)岁;经统计停经时间在35~56 d,平均停经时间(41.5±5.7) d。将其随机分为经腹部超声组和经阴道超声组,其中,经腹部超声组患者53例,经阴道超声组患者50例,两组患者的在一般临床资料间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

1.2 诊断方法

诊断仪器:深圳迈瑞DC-6彩色多普勒超声诊断仪,经腹部检查、阴道检查的凸阵探头的频率分别选择3.5 Hz、7 Hz。并……

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