Lc在诊治Mirizzi综合征中的探索性应用研究
2015-08-29孙召实杜红伟
孙召实++++++杜红伟
[摘要] 目的 探索研究应用Lc诊治Mirizzi综合征的临床效果。方法 统计自2003年3月—2014年3月该院48名Mirizzi综合征患者的手术方法及治疗效果,综合分析Lc在治疗Mirizzi综合征中的应用前景。 结果 按Csendes 分型,Ⅰ型40例,Ⅱ型6例,Ⅲ型2例,Ⅳ型0例。43例完成LC,均为Ⅰ ~ Ⅱ型病例。中转开腹手术5例,其中Ⅰ型3例,Ⅱ型1例,Ⅲ型2例。术前的治性ERCP检查9例,均为发生胆管损伤;术中发生胆管损伤5例,均转开腹,行胆管修补、T管引流术。 结论 经过多年的探索性应用研究,发现Lc在Mirizzi综合征的诊断及Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型疗中具有良好的治疗效果。
[关键词] 腹腔镜胆囊切除术;Mirizzi综合征;应用研究
[中图分类号] R657.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)01(a)-0072-02
Lc Syndrome in the Exploratory Application Experience in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Mirizzi is Summarized
SUN Zhaoshi DU Hongwei
The Department of general surgery of Laiwu Central Hospital of Xinwen Mining Group, Laiwu ,Shandong Province,271103,China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application of Lc in the diagnosis and treatment of Mirizzi syndrome. Methods From 2003 March to 2014 Marchstatistics of 48 patients with Mirizzi syndrome,operation method and treatment effect,a comprehensive analysis of Lc comprehensive application prospect in the treatment of Mirizzi syndrome. Results according to Csendes classification,typeⅠ40 cases,6 cases of type II,2 cases of type Ⅲ,Ⅳ 0 cases.LC was performed on 43 cases,allⅠtoⅡcases.5cases were converted to open operation,including 3 cases of type I,1cases of type II,2cases of type III.9 cases of preoperative treatment of ERCP examination,allbile duct injury,5 cases of bile duct injury occurred in operation,bothconversion to open cholecystectomy,bile duct repair,T tube drainage. Conclusion after the diagnosis and type I and type II diabetes therapy forexploratory research on Application of Lc in Mirizzi syndrome has goodcurative effect.
[Key words] Lc; Mirizzi syndrome;Application Research
Mirizzi综合征[1]是指胆囊管或胆囊颈结石嵌顿引起胆总管狭窄,临床上出现胆管炎梗阻性黄疸和肝功能损害为特征的综合征。1984年阿根廷外科医生Mirizzi首次描述该病,先后经过三次临床分型。2003年3月—2014年3月该院以Csendes分型为标准临床上是否行Lc一直备受争议,曾经Mirizzi综合征为Lc的禁忌症,随着Lc技术的提高及医生胆道外科水平的提高,Lc越来越多的应用到Mirizzi综合征的诊治中,在诊断方面相对于MRCP及ERCP等检查手段更直接,更准确;且胆道镜及术中胆道造影的开展使手术的安全性明显提高,临床上有较广泛的应用前景,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
所统计48 名患者均在该院行腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者,男性26名,女性22名;年龄41~74岁,平均年龄(54±3.54)岁;均有不同程度的反复发作左上腹疼痛不适病史,病程1~25年,平均病程9年4个月;14名轻度黄疸,总胆红素 TBIL 41.50~60.50 μmmol /L,平……
