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217例以腹部损伤为主的急诊创伤救治研究

2015-08-29丁俊杰

中外医疗 2015年7期

丁俊杰

[摘要] 目的 分析以腹部损伤为主的创伤患者的救治措施。方法 选取217例腹部损伤为主的创伤患者作为研究对象,总结患者的损伤类型、救治方法、并发症等情况。结果 217例患者以脾破裂、肝破裂、小肠破裂、肾脏损伤等发生率最高,且大部分患者均合并伴随其他部位损伤,部分患者同时存在肺部感染、消化道出血等情况。临床治疗术式主要依据腹腔损伤脏器来决定。经救治后,治愈145例(66.8%),致残47例(21.7%),死亡25例(15.2%)。结论 对以腹部损伤为主的急诊创伤患者要立即开展急诊治疗,保证准确的诊断方法及合理手术治疗,以确保救治成功率。

[关键词] 腹部损伤;急诊创伤;救治

[中图分类号] R56 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)03(a)-0024-02

Treatment study of 217 cases of abdominal injury with emergency trauma

DING Junjie

The People's Hospital of Zhengzhou City,Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450003, China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the treatment measures of abdominal injury with emergency trauma patients. Methods Select 217 cases of abdominal injury with emergency trauma patients as the research subjects, Summarizes the type of injury, treatment methods and complications of patients. Results Rupture of spleen, liver rupture, rupture of small intestine, kidney damage phenomenon occurs at most in 217 patients, And most patients were complicated with other damage, Exist in some patients with pulmonary infection, gastrointestinal bleeding. Clinical treatment is mainly determined by intraperitoneal organ damage. After treatment, 145 cases were cured (66.8%), disability in 47 cases (21.7%), 25 cases of death (15.2%). Conclusion The emergency treatment should be carried out immediately for the abdominal trauma with emergency trauma patients, Ensure accurate diagnostic methods and rational surgery, To ensure the success rate of treatment.

[Key words] Abdominal injuries; Emergency trauma; Treatment

随着社会建筑、交通等事业的发展,自然灾害、社会安全等事件的不断发生,导致创伤事件的发生率在不断上升[1],其中以腹部损伤为主的创伤患者通常具有较高的临床风险,其病情复杂,病情发展迅速,致死率不容乐观[2~3]。该研究针对该院2009年6月—2014年6月收治的217例腹部损伤为主创伤病例开展回顾性分析,旨在通过综合性临床评估,为急诊救治工作提供良好的参考建议,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

该研究中217例腹部损伤为主创伤患者均为该院急诊室所收治。其中男164例,女53例,年龄范围11~74岁,平均(41.9±7.9)岁,损伤至入院时间为1~7 h,平均(2.9±0.8)h。损伤原因中交通事故致伤者139例,高处坠落致伤48例,刺伤11例,挤压伤19例。损伤后总失血量为(2 397.1±1 039.6)mL,平均收缩压为(68.9±14.7)mmHg,平均动脉血压分压为(70.6±15.7)mmHg,平均血氧饱和度为(77.1±11.9)%。……

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