189例鼻出血临床分析
2015-08-29仇宝琴
仇宝琴
[摘要] 目的 探讨鼻出血的病因以及相应的治疗方法。 方法 对该院2012年6月—2014年6月期间收治的189例鼻出血患者的临床资料进行回顾性的总结分析。 结果 189例患者131例患者通过保守治疗治愈:其中114例患者通过前鼻孔填塞后鼻出血治愈,56例患者通过手术的方法治愈。37例难治性鼻出血在前鼻镜下未见确切病变、经前鼻孔填塞后鼻出血仍反复发作的患者采取全麻鼻内镜下鼻腔等离子止血术,术后鼻出血治愈。2例因血液系统疾病致鼻出血患者1例为血友病,1例为再生障碍性贫血,转入上一级医院,无严重不良反应和并发症的发生。结论 鼻出血在临床上是比较多见的一种临床症状,可以由多种原因导致,在经过积极有效的治疗之后大部分可以得到有效的治愈,而其中安全、严谨的临床诊断和有效的治疗方法是提高患者治愈率的关键所在。
[关键词] 鼻出血;鼻中隔黏膜糜烂;利特尔区
[中图分类号] R59 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)03(a)-0022-02
Clinical analysis of 189 cases of nasal hemorrhage
CHOU Baoqin
The Central Hospita of Fushun City,Liaoning Province,Fushun 113006, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the etiology of nasal bleeding and the corresponding treatments. Methods in my hospital from 2012 June to 2014 June 189 cases of epistaxis patients clinical data were retrospectively analyzed to summarize. Results 189 patients, 131 patients were cured with conservative treatment, of which 114 patients were cured with former nostril nose bleeds after stuffing, 56 cases were cured by surgery. 37 cases of refractory nasal bleeding under nasal mirror before did not see the exact lesion, premenstrual nostril nose bleeds after stuffing is still repeated attacks to take general anesthesia in patients with nasal endoscopic plasma bleeding, postoperative nasal. Conclusion nose bleeding in clinic is a clinical symptom sees more quite, can be caused by a variety of reasons, after the most active and effective treatment can effectively cure, of which clinical diagnosis of safety, strict and effective treatment is the key to improve the cure rate of the patients with.
[Key words] Bleeding from the nose;Nasal septum mucosa erosion;Littell District
鼻出血(epistaxis)是指出血部位在鼻腔、鼻窦或鼻咽部,血液从前鼻孔流出或经后鼻孔、鼻咽部从口腔吐出的临床病症[1]。鼻出血是临床常见症状之一,可因鼻腔、鼻窦疾病引起,也可因某些全身性疾病所致,前者较为多见。儿童鼻出血部位多在鼻中隔前下方的易出血区(利特尔动脉丛或克氏静脉丛)。中老年鼻出血常发生于鼻腔后段,常来自鼻腔后端鼻-鼻咽吴氏静脉丛或鼻中隔后部动脉,有时出血剧烈不易止血。为探讨鼻出血的病因以及相应的治疗方法,回顾分析该院2012年6月—2014年6月期间收治的189例鼻出血患者,对以上患者的临床资料进行回顾性的分析总结,现报道如下。……
